Codeforce 438D-The Child and Sequence

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-23 22:00:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-23 22:00:42 发布

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At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite sequence of Picks.

Fortunately, Picks remembers how to repair the sequence. Initially he should create an integer array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n]. Then he should perform a sequence of m operations. An operation can be one of the following:

Print operation l, r. Picks should write down the value of $\text{[math]}$ .
Modulo operation l, r, x. Picks should perform assignment a[i] = a[i] mod x for each i (l ≤ i ≤ r).
Set operation k, x. Picks should set the value of a[k] to x (in other words perform an assignment a[k] = x).

Can you help Picks to perform the whole sequence of operations?

Input

The first line of input contains two integer: n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105). The second line contains n integers, separated by space:a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≤ a[i] ≤ 109) — initial value of array elements.

Each of the next m lines begins with a number type $\text{[math]}$ .

If type = 1, there will be two integers more in the line: l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), which correspond the operation 1.
If type = 2, there will be three integers more in the line: l, r, x (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n; 1 ≤ x ≤ 109), which correspond the operation 2.
If type = 3, there will be two integers more in the line: k, x (1 ≤ k ≤ n; 1 ≤ x ≤ 109), which correspond the operation 3.

Output

For each operation 1, please print a line containing the answer. Notice that the answer may exceed the 32-bit integer.

   Sample test(s) 
 

     input 
   
5 5
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 5 4
3 3 5
1 2 5
2 1 3 3
1 1 3

     output 
   
8
5

     input 
   
10 10
6 9 6 7 6 1 10 10 9 5
1 3 9
2 7 10 9
2 5 10 8
1 4 7
3 3 7
2 7 9 9
1 2 4
1 6 6
1 5 9
3 1 10

     output 
   
49
15
23
1
9

Note

Consider the first testcase:

At first, a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
After operation 1, a = {1, 2, 3, 0, 1}.
After operation 2, a = {1, 2, 5, 0, 1}.
At operation 3, 2 + 5 + 0 + 1 = 8.
After operation 4, a = {1, 2, 2, 0, 1}.
At operation 5, 1 + 2 + 2 = 5.

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
    long long l, r, s, maxx;
}num[800005];
long long n, m, key;

template <class T>
inline bool scan_d(T &ret) {
	char c; int sgn;
	if(c=getchar(),c==EOF) return 0; //EOF
	while(c!='-'&&(c<'0'||c>'9')) c=getchar();
	sgn=(c=='-')?-1:1;
	ret=(c=='-')?0:(c-'0');
	while(c=getchar(),c>='0'&&c<='9') ret=ret*10+(c-'0');
	ret*=sgn;
	return 1;
}

inline void out(long long x) {
	if(x>9) out(x/10);
	putchar(x%10+'0');
}

void build(int l,int r,int k)
{
    num[k].l = l;
    num[k].r = r;
    num[k].s = 0;
    num[k].maxx = 0;
    if(l == r)    return;
    int mi = (l+r)>>1;
    build(l,mi,k+k);
    build(mi+1,r,k+k+1);
    return;
}

void update(int l, int r, int k)
{
	if(num[k].l==num[k].r)
	{
		num[k].s = key;
		num[k].maxx = key;
		return;
	}
    int mi = (num[k].l+num[k].r)>>1;
    if(l > mi)    update(l,r,k+k+1);
    else if(r <= mi)    update(l,r,k+k);
    else
    {
        update(l,mi,k+k);
        update(mi+1,r,k+k+1);    
    }
    num[k].s = num[k+k].s + num[k+k+1].s;
    num[k].maxx = max(num[k+k].maxx,num[k+k+1].maxx);
    return;
}

void upmod(int l, int r, int k)
{
	if(num[k].maxx<key)	return;
	if(num[k].l==num[k].r)
	{
		num[k].s%=key;
		num[k].maxx = num[k].s;
		return;
	}
    int mi = (num[k].l+num[k].r)>>1;
    if(l > mi)    		upmod(l,r,k+k+1);
    else if(r <= mi)    upmod(l,r,k+k);
    else
    {
        upmod(l,mi,k+k);
        upmod(mi+1,r,k+k+1);    
    }
    num[k].s = num[k+k].s + num[k+k+1].s;
    num[k].maxx = max(num[k+k].maxx,num[k+k+1].maxx);
    return;
}

long long query(int k,int l,int r)
{
	if(num[k].l==l && num[k].r==r)
	{
	    return num[k].s;		
	}
	else
	{
		int mi = (num[k].l+num[k].r)>>1;
		if(r<=mi)		return query(k+k,l,r);
		else if(l>mi)	return query(k+k+1,l,r);
		else			return query(k+k,l,mi)+query(k+k+1,mi+1,r);
	}
}

int main()
{
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    int Case;
    int a, b, c;
        memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
        scan_d(n);
        scan_d(m);
        build(1,n,1);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			scan_d(key);
            update(i,i,1);
        }
		while(m--)
		{
        	scan_d(c);
        	switch(c)
        	{
        		case 1:	
					scan_d(a);
        			scan_d(b);
        			out(query(1,a,b));
        			putchar('\n');
					break;
        		case 2:	
					scan_d(a);
					scan_d(b);
					scan_d(key);
        			upmod(a,b,1); 
        			break;
        		case 3:
        			scan_d(a);
        			scan_d(key);
        			update(a,a,1);
        			break;
        	}			
		}
    return 0;
}

另一种的线段树写法：

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define lson l , m , rt << 1
#define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
const int maxn = 100010;

LL sum[maxn<<2], ma[maxn<<2];
void PushUP(int rt) {
    sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
}
void PushUP2(int rt) {
    ma[rt] = max(ma[rt<<1], ma[rt<<1|1]);
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
    if (l == r) {
        //scanf("%I64d",&sum[rt]);
        cin >> sum[rt];
        ma[rt] = sum[rt];
        return ;
    }
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    PushUP(rt);
    PushUP2(rt);
}
//#define lson l , m , rt << 1
//#define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
void MOD(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt, LL mod)
{
   // if(R < l  || L > r) return ;
   // if(L <= l && r <= R && ma[rt] < mod) return ;
    if(ma[rt] < mod) return ;
    if(l == r) {sum[rt] %= mod; ma[rt] = sum[rt];return ;}

    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    if (L <= m) MOD(L, R , lson, mod);
    if (R > m)  MOD(L, R , rson, mod);
    PushUP(rt);
    PushUP2(rt);
}

void update(int p,LL add,int l,int r,int rt) {
    if (l == r) {
        //sum[rt] += add;
        sum[rt] = add;
        ma[rt] = sum[rt];
        return ;
    }
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    if (p <= m) update(p , add , lson);
    else update(p , add , rson);
    PushUP(rt);
    PushUP2(rt);
}
LL query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
    if (L <= l && r <= R) {
        return sum[rt];
    }
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    LL ret = 0;
    if (L <= m) ret += query(L , R , lson);
    if (R > m) ret += query(L , R , rson);
    return ret;
}
int main() {

    int n, m, op, l, r, k;
    LL x, mod;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    build(1, n, 1);
    while(m--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&op);
        if(op == 1)
        {
            //scanf("%d%d",&l, &r);
            cin >> l >> r;
            cout << query(l, r, 1, n, 1) << endl;
            //printf("%I64d\n",query(l, r, 1, n, 1));
        }
        else if(op == 2)
        {
            cin >> l >> r >> mod;
            //scanf("%d%d%I64d",&l, &r, &mod);
            MOD(l, r, 1, n, 1, mod);

        }
        else
        {
            cin >> k >> x;
            //scanf("%d%d",&k,&x);
            update(k, x, 1, n, 1);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}