二叉树的前中后序遍历

中序遍历的顺序：左中右

#递归
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        if not root:
            return [] 
        return self.inorderTraversal(root.left) + [root.val] + self.inorderTraversal(root.right)
#循环
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root):
        stack = []
        sol = []
        curr = root
        while stack or curr:
            if curr:
                stack.append(curr)
                curr = curr.left
            else:
                curr = stack.pop()
                sol.append(curr.val)
                curr = curr.right
        return sol

前序遍历

class Solution:
    def preorderTraversal(self, root):  ##前序遍历
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        if not root:
            return [] 
        return  [root.val] + self.inorderTraversal(root.left) + self.inorderTraversal(root.right)
#循环
class Solution:
    def preorderTraversal(self, root):  ## 前序遍历
        stack = []
        sol = []
        curr = root
        while stack or curr:
            if curr:
                sol.append(curr.val)
                stack.append(curr.right)
                curr = curr.left
            else:
                curr = stack.pop()
        return sol
        

后序遍历

    def postorderTraversal(self, root):  ##后序遍历
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        if not root:
            return [] 
        return  self.inorderTraversal(root.left) + self.inorderTraversal(root.right) + [root.val]

    def postorderTraversal(self, root): ## 后序遍历
        stack = []
        sol = []
        curr = root
        while stack or curr:
            if curr:
                sol.append(curr.val)
                stack.append(curr.left)
                curr = curr.right
            else:
                curr = stack.pop()
        return sol[::-1]