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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 21:17:33 发布

youcaiyouaiwanba

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 21:17:33 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcaiyouaiwanba/article/details/137782636

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文章详细描述了如何在路由器上配置全连接和星形拓扑的多点到多点GRE隧道，以及如何使用NHRP和OSPF协议来实现网络间的通信。重点展示了IP路由策略和P2MP网络类型的应用。

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在这里插入图片描述
添加缺省路由：
R1:
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.2.2
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

R3:
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

R4:
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

R5:
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

2.1 实现全连MGRE网络：
R1：
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.4 46.1.1.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.5 56.1.1.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R4:
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R5:
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 145.1.1.5 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 145.1.1.4 46.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

结果：
在这里插入图片描述

2.2 实现星形TOPMGRE网络：
R1：
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 123.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2:
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 123.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 16.1.2.1 register

R3:
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 123.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 16.1.2.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
在这里插入图片描述

开启OSPF：
R1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.1 0.0.0.255
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.2 0.0.0.255
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 123.1.1.3 0.0.0.255
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 145.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast