使用静态变量缓存ApplicationContext

第一种方法:

1: 声明如下类:

 

package com.rayoo.tech.core.utils.spring;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

/**
 * 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候中取出ApplicaitonContext.
 * 
 */
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextHolder.class);

	/**
	 * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
	 */
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:" + applicationContext);

		if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
			logger.warn("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
		}

		SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; //NOSONAR
	}

	/**
	 * 实现DisposableBean接口,在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		SpringContextHolder.clear();
	}

	/**
	 * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
	 */
	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		assertContextInjected();
		return applicationContext;
	}

	/**
	 * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
		assertContextInjected();
		return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
	}

	/**
	 * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
	 */
	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
		assertContextInjected();
		return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
	}

	/**
	 * 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
	 */
	public static void clear() {
		logger.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:" + applicationContext);
		applicationContext = null;
	}

	/**
	 * 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
	 */
	private static void assertContextInjected() {
		if (applicationContext == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
		}
	}
}

 

 2:

在applicationContext.xml中定义如下:

 

<!-- 使用 静态变量缓存applicationContext -->
<bean class="com.rayoo.tech.core.utils.spring.SpringContextHolder" lazy-init="false"/>

 

 

第二种方法:

 

1:声明类如下:

 

package com.rayoo.tech.listener.cache;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;

import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

public class CacheListener extends ContextLoaderListener {

	private static WebApplicationContext context = null;

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		CacheListener.context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}
}

  

2: 在web.xml中定义如下:

 

<listener>
	<listener-class>com.rayoo.tech.listener.CacheListener</listener-class>
</listener>