在web.xml中定义如下XML:
<error-page> <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type> <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/404.jsp</location> </error-page>
在 web项目的/WEB-INF/views/error文件夹下定义404.jsp与500.jsp
404.jsp示例:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%response.setStatus(200);%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>404 - 页面不存在</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>404 - 页面不存在.</h2>
<p><a href="<c:url value="/"/>">返回首页</a></p>
</body>
</html>
500.jsp示例:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isErrorPage="true" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page import="org.slf4j.Logger,org.slf4j.LoggerFactory" %>
<%response.setStatus(200);%>
<%
Throwable ex = null;
if (exception != null)
ex = exception;
if (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") != null)
ex = (Throwable) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
//记录日志
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("500.jsp");
logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>500 - 系统内部错误</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>500 - 系统发生内部错误.</h2>
<p><a href="<c:url value="/"/>">返回首页</a></p>
</body>
</html>
然后服务器的所有报错都会跳转到500.jsp,所有页面找不到的请求都会转发到404.jsp.
其中500.jsp与404.jsp可根据自己项目灵活定制.
注意不要少了 <%response.setStatus(200);%> 这句话,以设置服务器返回的HTTP状态!