【SQL】存储过程--数据库自动备份①

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前言

本专栏为【数据库】，主要介绍SQL的功能与特点、SQL数据定义语言（表、视图、索引、约束）、SQL数据操作语言（数据检索、数据插入、数据删除、数据更新）、创建与删除触发器、SQL数据控制语言（安全性和授权、事务处理）以及嵌入式SQL。
如果你对本专辑感兴趣，持续关注吧。大家有任何问题，也可以评论区反馈，私信我。

一、技术介绍

增量查询

二、解决方案

alter PROC [dbo].[PBak_BackUpTotal]
AS

declare @LogGuid varchar(40),@BackUpDateTime datetime,@ToAddData_date datetime,@ToBakData_date datetime
declare @ExceptCheck_date datetime,@ExceptCheck_count int,@SumNumCheck_date datetime,@SumNumCheck_count int
declare @BackUpAddData_date datetime,@AddData_filename varchar(100),@BackUpGuid varchar(40)
declare @database_name varchar(50),@databak_name varchar(50),@dataadd_name varchar(50)
declare @Temp_Path varchar(200),@rar_Path varchar(200)
declare @Sql varchar(4000),@IsReadOnly int,@backup_date datetime,@BackUpLocation varchar(40),@RestoreLocation varchar(40)


set @database_name=(select database_name from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @databak_name=(select databak_name from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @dataadd_name=(select dataadd_name from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @Temp_Path=(select Temp_Path from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @rar_Path=(select rar_Path from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @IsReadOnly=(select is_readonly from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @backup_date=(select backup_date from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @BackUpGuid=(select backup_guid from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @AddData_filename=(select add_file_name from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @BackUpLocation=(select database_location from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)
set @RestoreLocation=(select restore_location from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar)

if @IsReadOnly=0 
begin
  declare @Add_BackUpLocation varchar(40),@Add_RestoreLocation varchar(40),@Add_BackupGuid varchar(40)
  if OBJECT_ID ('tempdb..#tbBakRestoreGuid') is not null
  begin
    drop table #tbBakRestoreGuid
  end
  create table #tbBakRestoreGuid
    (backup_location varchar(40) null,
     backup_guid varchar(40) null,
     restore_location varchar(40) null
    )
  set @sql='insert into #tbBakRestoreGuid (backup_location,backup_guid,restore_location)'+char(13) 
          +' select backup_location,backup_guid,restore_location from '+@dataadd_name+'..BakRestoreGuid '
  exec (@sql)
  set @Add_BackUpLocation=(select backup_location from #tbBakRestoreGuid)
  set @Add_RestoreLocation=(select restore_location from #tbBakRestoreGuid)
  set @Add_BackupGuid=(select backup_guid from #tbBakRestoreGuid)
  if @BackUpLocation<>@Add_BackUpLocation and @BackUpLocation=@Add_RestoreLocation and @BackUpGuid<>@Add_BackupGuid
  begin
    set @LogGuid=NEWID()
    set @BackUpDateTime=GETDATE()

    ---1.1设置数据库只读
    exec PBak_SetReadOnly @DataBase=@database_name

    ---1.2提取增量数据到Add
    set @sql=' delete from '+@dataadd_name+'..BakRestoreGuid'
    exec(@sql)
    set @Sql=' insert into '+@dataadd_name+'..BakRestoreGuid '+char(13)
            +'(backup_location,backup_guid,backup_date,restore_location,restore_guid,restore_date)'+CHAR(13)
            +' select '+CHAR(39)+@BackUpLocation+CHAR(39)+' as backup_location,'+char(13)
            +CHAR(39)+@LogGuid+CHAR(39)+' as backup_guid,'+char(13)
            +CHAR(39)+CONVERT(varchar(100), @BackUpDateTime, 20)+CHAR(39)+' as backup_date,'+char(13)
            +CHAR(39)+@RestoreLocation+CHAR(39)+' as restore_location,'+char(13)
            +char(39)+char(39)+' as restore_guid,'+char(39)+char(39)+' as restore_date'
    exec (@Sql)
    
    exec PBak_ToAddData @DataBase=@database_name,@DataBaseAdd=@dataadd_name,@DataBaseBak=@databak_name
    set @ToAddData_date=GETDATE()

    ---1.3还原Bak增量数据
    exec PBak_ToBakData @DataBaseAdd=@dataadd_name,@DataBaseBak=@databak_name
    set @ToBakData_date=GETDATE()

    ---1.4减法归零Except比对检查
    exec PBak_ExceptCheck @DataBase=@database_name,@DataBaseBak=@databak_name,@CheckCount=@ExceptCheck_count output
    if @ExceptCheck_count<>0
    begin
      select '减法归零Except比对检查存在错误数据！' + CAST(@SumNumCheck_count as varchar(100)) as msg
    end
    set @ExceptCheck_date=GETDATE()

    ---1.5合计数量比对检查
    exec PBak_SumNumCheck @DataBase=@database_name,@DataBaseBak=@databak_name,@CheckCount=@SumNumCheck_count output
    if @SumNumCheck_count<>0 
    begin
      select '合计数量比对检查存在错误数据！' + CAST(@SumNumCheck_count as varchar(100)) as msg
    end
    set @SumNumCheck_date=GETDATE()

    ---1.6清理日志、备份及压缩数据库
    exec PBak_BackUpAddData @DataBaseBak=@databak_name,@DataBaseAdd=@dataadd_name
         ,@TempPath=@Temp_Path,@RarPath=@rar_Path,@filename=@AddData_filename output
    set @BackUpAddData_date=GETDATE()


    ---1.7更新操作日志
    set @Sql='insert into wsbakconfig..BakSysLog '+char(13)
            +' ([log_guid],[log_type],[log_date],[ToAddData_date],[ToBakData_date],[ToBasedata_date]'+CHAR(13)
            +' ,[ExceptCheck_date],[ExceptCheck_count],[SumNumCheck_date],[SumNumCheck_count] '+CHAR(13)
            +' ,[BackUpAddData_date],[AddData_filename],[RESTOREAddData_date]) '+CHAR(13)
            +' SELECT '+char(39)+@LogGuid+CHAR(39)+' as [log_guid],'+char(39)+'BackUp'+char(39)+' as [log_type],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+ CONVERT(varchar(100), @BackUpDateTime, 20)+char(39)+' as [log_date],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+ CONVERT(varchar(100), @ToAddData_date, 20)+char(39)+' as [ToAddData_date],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+ CONVERT(varchar(100), @ToBakData_date, 20)+char(39)+' as [ToBakData_date],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+char(39)+' as [ToBasedata_date],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+ CONVERT(varchar(100), @ExceptCheck_date, 20)+char(39)+' as [ExceptCheck_date],'+CHAR(13)
            + CONVERT(varchar(10), @ExceptCheck_count)+' as [ExceptCheck_count],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+ CONVERT(varchar(100), @SumNumCheck_date, 20)+char(39)+' as [SumNumCheck_date],'+CHAR(13)
            + CONVERT(varchar(10), @SumNumCheck_count)+' as [SumNumCheck_count],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+CONVERT(varchar(100), @BackUpAddData_date, 20)+char(39)+' as [BackUpAddData_date],'+CHAR(13)
            +char(39)+@AddData_filename+char(39)+' as [AddData_filename],'+CHAR(13)
            +CHAR(39)+CHAR(39)+' as [RESTOREAddData_date]'
    exec (@Sql)
    set @Sql='update main set backup_guid='+CHAR(39)+@LogGuid+CHAR(39)
            +',add_file_name='+CHAR(39)+@AddData_filename+CHAR(39)
            +',backup_date='+char(39)+ CONVERT(varchar(100), @BackUpDateTime, 20)+char(39)
            +',is_readonly=1 from wsbakconfig..BakSysPar main '
    exec (@Sql)
    
    select '备份完成！文件名为：'+@Temp_Path+@AddData_filename+'.rar！' as msg
  end
  else
  begin
    select '增量备份版本不正确，请检查！' as msg
  end
end
else
begin
  select '在'+CONVERT(varchar(100), @backup_date, 20)+'已经备份完，同步还原前不能再备份！备份文件名为：'+@Temp_Path+@AddData_filename+'.rar,' as msg
end

GO