UVa227Puzzle主要是输入输出格式控制

题目难度不大，主要（基本上是完全的）是输入输出的格式控制了……

两大坑：

输入里面如果空格在行尾，会直接换行！（是PQRS\n而不是PQRS空格\n）

输入的指令可能跨行！

能避开这两个坑应该就还好吧……

#define NDEBUG//这个宏的意思是不要debug，交上去的时候要有这一句。
//第0坑，终于做完，兴高采烈，忘了删这句话
//#define LOCAL//定义了这个宏，就是输出到本地，否则是输出到屏幕
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
using namespace std;

int row = 0, col = 0;
char Puzzle[5][5];


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#ifdef LOCAL
	FILE* newFile;
	freopen_s(&newFile, "out.txt", "w", stdout);
	FILE* inFile;
	freopen_s(&inFile, "in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif

	cout << setiosflags(ios_base::fixed) << setprecision(2);
	int nPuzzle = 0;
	bool first = true;
	while (true)
	{
		//输入Puzzle
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
		{
			int k = 0;
			while (true)
			{
				char ch;
				cin.get(ch);
				if (ch == 'Z')
				{
					goto tag;//多重循环，无奈，只能这样跳了
				}
				//找到空格
				if (ch == ' ')
				{
					Puzzle[i][k] = ch;
					row = i;
					col = k;
				}
				//找到换行就读完了一行了,这里神坑！如果空格在最后一个，它居然直接是换行！
				else if (ch == '\n')
				{
					if (k == 4)
					{
						Puzzle[i][k] = ' ';
						row = i;
						col = k;
					}
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					Puzzle[i][k] = ch;
				}
				++k;
			}
		}
		++nPuzzle;

		//处理Puzzle
		//第二神坑，指令可能跨行！
		string word;
		char temp; //为了下次处理，这个换行要去掉
		while (true)
		{
			cin.get(temp);
			if (temp == '0')
			{
				word += temp;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				word += temp;
			}
		}
		cin.get();//为了下次处理，这个换行要去掉
		//先输出头
		if (!first)
		{
			cout <<endl << "Puzzle #" << nPuzzle << ':' << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			first = !first;
			cout << "Puzzle #" << nPuzzle << ':' << endl;
		}

		for (auto element : word)
		{
			if (element == '0')
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
				{
					for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
					{
						cout << Puzzle[i][k] << ' ';
					}
					cout << Puzzle[i][4] << endl;
				}
				break;
			}
			else if (element == 'A')
			{
				if (row == 0)
				{
					cout << "This puzzle has no final configuration." << endl;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					swap(Puzzle[row][col], Puzzle[row - 1][col]);
					--row;
				}
			}
			else if (element == 'B')
			{
				if (row == 4)
				{
					cout << "This puzzle has no final configuration." << endl;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					swap(Puzzle[row][col], Puzzle[row + 1][col]);
					++row;
				}
			}
			else if (element == 'L')
			{
				if (col == 0)
				{
					cout << "This puzzle has no final configuration." << endl;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					swap(Puzzle[row][col], Puzzle[row][col - 1]);
					--col;
				}
			}
			else if (element == 'R')
			{
				if (col == 4)
				{
					cout << "This puzzle has no final configuration." << endl;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					swap(Puzzle[row][col], Puzzle[row][col + 1]);
					++col;
				}
			}
		}
	}
tag:
	return 0;
}