C++构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序

父类构造函数-->按照类内声明顺序初始化各成员变量(如果是类则调用其构造函数)(构造函数初始化列表并不能改变该顺序)-->调用该类构造函数

该类析构函数-->按照类内声明顺序相反的方向析构各成员变量-->父类的析构函数

示例代码

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	A() { cout << "A is created!" << endl; }
	~A() { cout << "A is destroyed!" << endl; }
};
class B
{
public:
	B() { cout << "B is created!" << endl; }
	~B() { cout << "B is destroyed!" << endl; }
};
class C
{
public:
	C() { cout << "C is created!" << endl; }
	~C() { cout << "C is destroyed!" << endl; }
};

class D : public C
{
	B b;
	A a;
public:
	D():a(), b() { cout << "D is created!" << endl; }
	~D() { cout << "D is destroyed!" << endl; }
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	D d;
}

输出:

C is created!
B is created!
A is created!
D is created!
D is destroyed!
A is destroyed!
B is destroyed!
C is destroyed!