spring cloud学习笔记1（服务注册中心、注册服务、消费者）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 20:16:27 发布

youlangta

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 20:16:27 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring cloud 微服务 RPC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youlangta/article/details/79140681

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1创建服务注册中心

通过idea创建spring colud微服务项目

创建一个module

为spring boot启动类，加上注解 @EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

项目pom.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.study.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>eureka-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

配置项目 application.properties文件，由于该应用时注册中心，所以改应用不需要向注册中心注册自己，也不需要检索服务

#应用端口
server.port=9000
#应用ip地址
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#是否向注册中心注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#是否检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
#默认服务注册中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动服务注册中心，在浏览器中调用，http://localhost:9000地址，出现如下画面则表示服务注册中心成功，因为目前还没有服务向

服务注册中心注册服务，所有服务注册中心中没有需要维护的服务

2.注册服务，重建module,hello-service1

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.study.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>hello-service1</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>hello-client1</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

修改hello-service1配置文件如下

#应用服务名称
spring.application.name=HI-SERVICE
#应用端口
server.port=9001
#应用ip地址
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#是否向注册中心注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#是否检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
#默认服务注册中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:9000/eureka/

启动类加上客户端注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class HelloService1Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HelloService1Application.class, args);
	}
}

启动 hello-client1服务，在浏览器中调用，http://localhost:9000地址，则服务注册中心有了HI-SERVICE这个服务，

服务注册中心以spring.application.name当作服务名称

修改hello-client1项目，添加一个对外调用接口

package com.study.cloud.client.controllers;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) {
        String host = client.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost();
        String serviceId = client.getLocalServiceInstance().getServiceId();
        int port = client.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort();
        return serviceId + ",host:" + host + ",port:" + port + " say hello " + name;
    }

}

3.增加一个module,enureka-consumer，pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.study.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

配置文件如下

#服务名称
spring.application.name=eureka-cnsumer
#应用端口
server.port=9002
#应用ip地址
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#是否向注册中心注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#是否检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
#默认服务注册中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:9000/eureka/

修改启动类，加上注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaConsumerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

编写调用配置类

package com.study.cloud.consumer.configs;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
    
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

编写对外调用接口

package com.study.cloud.consumer.controllers;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/ribbon-consumer",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://HI-SERVICE/hello?name=youlangta",String.class).getBody();
    }

}

启动消费者项目，查看http://localhost:9000/，可以看到已经有了两个服务,

调用http://localhost:9002/ribbon-consumer?name=youlangta，出现如下

4实现负载均衡

在创建一个module,项目hello-service,

更改配置端口

#应用服务名称
spring.application.name=HI-SERVICE
#应用端口
server.port=9003
#应用ip地址
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#是否向注册中心注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#是否检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
#默认服务注册中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:9000/eureka/

启动项目，则可以看到服务注册中心维护了两个HI-SERVICE服务

调用服务http://localhost:9002/ribbon-consumer

可以看到页面轮流展示，表示HI-SERVICE负载均衡成功

HI-SERVICE,host:localhost,port:9003 say hello youlangta

HI-SERVICE,host:localhost,port:9001 say hello youlangta

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spring cloud学习笔记1（服务注册中心、注册服务、消费者）

1创建服务注册中心通过idea创建spring colud微服务项目创建一个module为spring boot启动类，加上注解 @EnableEurekaServer@SpringBootApplication@EnableEurekaServerpublic class EurekaServerApplication { public
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