再谈 SpringBoot

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-18 11:18:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-18 11:18:47 发布

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分类专栏：框架 Spring Boot 文章标签： SpringBoot 框架再谈 SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/82195015

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Spring Boot 前传：

一、Spring Boot 初识：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/80532304

二、再谈Spring Boot：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/82195015

三、Spring Boot Controller使用：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/80562246

Spring Boot：

一、Spring Boot入门：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/103231194

二、Spring Boot配置：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/80549816

三、Spring Boot与日志

四、Spring Boot与web开发

五、Spring Boot与Docker

六、Spring Boot与数据访问

七、Spring Boot启动配置原理

八、Spring Boot自定义starters

九、Spring Boot与缓存

十、Spring Boot与消息

十一、Spring Boot与检索

十二、Spring Boot与任务

十三、Spring Boot与安全

十四、Spring Boot与分布式

十五、Spring Boot与开发热部署

十六、Spring Boot与监控管理

1.SpringBoot是什么？

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架(下一代框架)，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程

2.SpringBoot的优点

2.1 对比传统的SSM

配置web.xml，加载spring和spring mvc

配置数据库连接、配置spring事务

配置加载配置文件的读取，开启注解

配置日志文件

配置其他很多的东西

.........................

2.2 SpringBoot的设计思想

约定优先于配置

3.SpringBoot与SpringMVC和Spring的区别

Spring 开发是需要很多的配置文件的,Spring Boot把许多的通用配置进行了封装,不需要重新配置,只有在做一些个性化的开发时才会进行额外的配置(约定优先于配置)

Spring Mvc开发的应用程序依赖于Tomcat

Spring Boot内嵌了Tomcat,用户无需安装Tomcat,直接运行.jar文件即可

4.SpringBoot 解决的问题

Spring Boot使编码变简单

Spring Boot使配置变简单

Spring Boot使部署变简单

Spring Boot使监控变简单

微服务

5.SpringBoot开发

5.1 创建SpringBoot项目

创建普通Maven项目即可

5.2 导入依赖

<parent>

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>

</parent>

<dependencies>

     <!--开发web项目的依赖-->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>

5.3建立目录结构

5.4创建 UserController

package com.ma.springboot.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;


@Controller

public class UserContrpller {

@GetMapping("/findUserById")

public String findUserById(){

System.out.println("findUserById......");

return "index.html";

}

}

5.5创建启动类

package com.ma.springboot;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//启动Spring应用

SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);

}

}

5.6配置资料

application.properties

server.port=8088

5.7 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title></title>

</head>

<body>

index.jsp


</body>

</html>

5.8运行程序

  .   ____          _            __ _ _

/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

\\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )

  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

:: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.2.RELEASE)


2018-08-29 20:57:17.788  INFO 12760 --- [           main] com.ma.springboot.Application            : Starting Application on 马越的电脑 with PID 12760 (C:\Users\lenovo\IdeaProjects\girl\target\classes started by lenovo in C:\Users\lenovo\IdeaProjects\girl)

2018-08-29 20:57:17.871  INFO 12760 --- [           main] com.ma.springboot.Application            : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2018-08-29 20:57:18.246  INFO 12760 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@214b199c: startup date [Wed Aug 29 20:57:18 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy

2018-08-29 20:57:22.572  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8088 (http)

2018-08-29 20:57:22.679  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]

2018-08-29 20:57:22.680  INFO 12760 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.31

2018-08-29 20:57:22.691  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\JAVA_HOME;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;D:\program\apache-maven-3.5.3\bin;D:\program\apache-tomcat-7.0.88\lib;D:\program\apache-tomcat-7.0.88\bin;;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\program\SlikSvn\bin;C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;.]

2018-08-29 20:57:23.167  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext

2018-08-29 20:57:23.167  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 4980 ms

2018-08-29 20:57:23.604  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]

2018-08-29 20:57:23.614  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]

2018-08-29 20:57:23.615  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]

2018-08-29 20:57:23.616  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]

2018-08-29 20:57:23.616  INFO 12760 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]

2018-08-29 20:57:23.997  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2018-08-29 20:57:24.643  INFO 12760 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@214b199c: startup date [Wed Aug 29 20:57:18 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy

2018-08-29 20:57:24.769  INFO 12760 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/findUserById],methods=[GET]}" onto public java.lang.String com.ma.springboot.controller.UserContrpller.findUserById()

2018-08-29 20:57:24.780  INFO 12760 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)

2018-08-29 20:57:24.781  INFO 12760 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)

2018-08-29 20:57:24.836  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2018-08-29 20:57:24.837  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2018-08-29 20:57:25.318  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup

2018-08-29 20:57:25.424  INFO 12760 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8088 (http) with context path ''

2018-08-29 20:57:25.435  INFO 12760 --- [           main] com.ma.springboot.Application            : Started Application in 9.05 seconds (JVM running for 14.495)

2018-08-29 20:57:39.053  INFO 12760 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'

2018-08-29 20:57:39.054  INFO 12760 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started

2018-08-29 20:57:39.105  INFO 12760 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 51 ms

findUserById......

http://localhost:8088/findUserById

6.SpringBoot的热部署

6.1pom依赖

<!--spring boot热部署的插件-->

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

    <optional>true</optional>

</dependency>

6.2修改properties

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

6.3修改IDEA自动编译Java

file--->other settings--->default settings---->Build--->compiler--->build project autoxxxx(勾选)

6.4修改idea运行中的自动编译

help--->find action--->Registry--->compiler.automake.allow.when.app.running(勾选)

7.SpringBoot中的单元测试

7.1 pom依赖

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

</dependency>


<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

7.1 User类

package com.ma.springboot.pojo;


public class User {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private Integer age;


public Integer getId() {

return id;

}


public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}


public String getName() {

return name;

}


public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}


public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}


public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}


@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"id=" + id +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

7.2 UserService类

package com.ma.springboot.service;


import com.ma.springboot.pojo.User;

import com.ma.springboot.dao.UserDao;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service

public class UserService {

@Autowired

private UserDao userDao;

public User findUserById(Integer id){

return userDao.findUserById(id);

}

}

7.3 UserDao类

package com.ma.springboot.dao;


import com.ma.springboot.pojo.User;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


@Repository

public class UserDao {

public User findUserById(Integer id){

User user = new User();

user.setId(id);

user.setName("张三");

user.setAge(20);

return user;

}

}

7.4 UserServiceTest类

package com.ma.springboot.service;


import com.ma.springboot.pojo.User;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class UserServiceTest {

@Autowired

UserService userService;


@Test

public void testFindUserById(){

User user = userService.findUserById(2);

System.out.println(user);


}

}

7.5 运行结果

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再谈 SpringBoot

Spring Boot 前传：一、Spring Boot 初识：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/80532304二、再谈Spring Boot：https://blog.csdn.net/young_1004/article/details/82195015三、Spring Boot Controller使用：https...
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