图像手绘效果

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

a = np.asarray(Image.open('WechatIMG1.jpeg','r').convert('L')).astype('float')

depth = 10  #预设深度值为10， 取值范围0-100
grad = np.gradient(a)
grad_x,grad_y = grad  #提取x和y方向的梯度值

grad_x = grad_x*depth/100
grad_y = grad_y*depth/100  #根据深度调整x和y方向的梯度值

vec_el = np.pi/2.2  #光源的俯视角度，弧度值
vec_az = np.pi/4.   #光源的方位角度，弧度值
dx = np.cos(vec_el)*np.cos(vec_az)   #光源对x轴的影响
dy = np.cos(vec_el)*np.sin(vec_az)   #对y轴
dz = np.sin(vec_el)    #对x轴

A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2 + grad_y**2 + 1.)
uni_x = grad_x/A
uni_y = grad_y/A
uni_z = 1./A
b = 255*(dx*uni_x + dy*uni_y + dz*uni_z)    #光源归一化
b = b.clip(0,255)   #去除溢出值

im = Image.fromarray(b.astype('uint8'))   #重构图像
im.save('WechatIMG3.jpeg')