LeetCode系列200—岛屿数量

题意

200.岛屿数量

题解

方法一：深度优先搜索

class Solution {
    vector<pair<int, int>> direction{{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}};
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < grid.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < grid[0].size(); j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    dfs(grid, i, j);
                    ans += 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, int x, int y) {
        if (x < 0 || x >= grid.size() || y < 0 || y >= grid[0].size() || grid[x][y] != '1') return;
        grid[x][y] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int newX = x + direction[i].first;
            int newY = y + direction[i].second;
            dfs(grid, newX, newY);
        }
    }
};

方法二：广度优先搜索

方法三：并查集

class UnionFind {
public:
    UnionFind(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        count = 0;
        int m = grid.size();
        int n = grid[0].size();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    parent.push_back(i * n + j);
                    ++count;
                }
                else {
                    parent.push_back(-1);
                }
                rank.push_back(0);
            }
        }
    }

    int find(int i) {
        if (parent[i] != i) {
            parent[i] = find(parent[i]);
        }
        return parent[i];
    }

    void unite(int x, int y) {
        int rootx = find(x);
        int rooty = find(y);
        if (rootx != rooty) {
            if (rank[rootx] < rank[rooty]) {
                swap(rootx, rooty);
            }
            parent[rooty] = rootx;
            if (rank[rootx] == rank[rooty]) rank[rootx] += 1;
            --count;
        }
    }

    int getCount() const {
        return count;
    }

private:
    vector<int> parent;
    vector<int> rank;
    int count;
};

class Solution {
public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int nr = grid.size();
        if (!nr) return 0;
        int nc = grid[0].size();

        UnionFind uf(grid);
        int num_islands = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    grid[r][c] = '0';
                    if (r - 1 >= 0 && grid[r-1][c] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, (r-1) * nc + c);
                    if (r + 1 < nr && grid[r+1][c] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, (r+1) * nc + c);
                    if (c - 1 >= 0 && grid[r][c-1] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, r * nc + c - 1);
                    if (c + 1 < nc && grid[r][c+1] == '1') uf.unite(r * nc + c, r * nc + c + 1);
                }
            }
        }

        return uf.getCount();
    }
};

参考

岛屿数量