自动完成

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 12:01:27 发布

yourdecision

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 12:01:27 发布

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分类专栏： AJAX-NET 文章标签： xmlhttprequest string function autocomplete object xhtml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yourdecision/article/details/1303446

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下面是一个自动完成的例子，其中第一个文本框中输入RC【其值是从数据库中取得的】，第二个文本框中的值是根据前一个文本框中的RC动态加载的【动态的从数据库中去】。

提醒：用XMLHttpRequest访问后台时，一般最先执行的是Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e), 这说明XMLHttpRequest访问后台时，相当于重新访问了整个.cs文件【可以理解为后台刷了，但前台浏览器不刷页面】，
所以XMLHttpRequest 访问后台时Page.IsPostBack一直为false，但用AjaxPro,你是从前台脚本以“类名.方法名”的形式调用，所以他直接执行你调用的方法，不理睬Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)，这是这两种方式访问后台时的区别

AutoCompeletTextBox.aspx :
【注意要吧vs2005自动生成的<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">要去掉】

<% @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="AutoCompeletTextBox.aspx.cs"

Inherits="Test_AutoCompeletTextBox" %>

< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head runat ="server" >

< title > 无标题页 </ title >

< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >

< style >

.sdiv{font-size:12px;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;height:expression(this.parentElement.style.pixelHeight);z-index:101;}

.sdivover{background:highlight;color:highlighttext;width:100%;padding-left:3px;cursor:default;overflow:hidden;hidden;line-height:120%;}

.sdivout {background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;width:100%;padding-left:3px;cursor:default;overflow:hidden;line-height:120%;}

input{haiwa:expression(this.οnkeyup=__ACP);hw:expression(this.οndblclick=__ACP);}

</ style >

</ head >

< body onclick ="divclick()" onkeydown ="KeyDown()" >

< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >

< script language ="JavaScript" >

<!--

var xmlhttp;

var __InputName;

var HighLine = 0

var MenuStrs = ""

var MenuLines = 0

var KeyOnMenu = false

var _AutoObj

var ShowLine = 10

var LineHeight = 15

var SelectValue = "";

var __InputName;

function DivOver(obj){

if (KeyOnMenu){

updateHtml(-1);

KeyOnMenu = false

}

obj.className="sdivover";

}

function divclick(obj){

document.getElementById("__AutocompleteDiv").style.display = "none";

if (obj){

selectedvalue = obj.innerText;

__InputName.value = selectedvalue;

}

HighLine = 0

_Autostr = ""

SelectValue = ""

}

function __ACP(){

if (event.keyCode!=13){

event.cancelBubble=true

e = this;

var t=e.offsetTop;

var l=e.offsetLeft;

var w=e.offsetWidth;

var h=e.offsetHeight;

_AutoObj = this

divID = document.getElementById("__AutocompleteDiv");

__InputName = this;

updateHtml(HighLine);

if (MenuLines>0){

while(e=e.offsetParent)

{

t+=e.offsetTop;

l+=e.offsetLeft;

}

divID = eval(divID);

divID.style.top = t+h;

divID.style.left = l;

divID.style.width = w;

divID.style.height = MenuLines * LineHeight>ShowLine*LineHeight?ShowLine*LineHeight:MenuLines * LineHeight;

divID.style.display = ""

}

else{

divID.style.display = "none"

}

function InsertSort(arr) { //插入排序->直接插入法排序@panliu888

var temp, j;

for(var i=1; i<arr.length; i++) {

if((arr[i]) < (arr[i-1])) {

temp = arr[i];

j = i-1;

do {

arr[j+1] = arr[j];

j--;

}

while (j>-1 && (temp) < (arr[j]));

arr[j+1] = temp;

}//endif

}

return arr;

}

function updateHtml(k){

listhtml = ""

var line = 0

htmlarr = InsertSort(_AutoObj.autolist.split("|"))

var liststrarr = htmlarr;

for(i=0;i<liststrarr.length;i++){

if((liststrarr[i].substr(0,_AutoObj.value.length).toLowerCase()==_AutoObj.value.toLowerCase())&&(liststrarr[i].length>_AutoObj.value.length)){

line ++;

if (k==line){

SelectValue = liststrarr[i]

listhtml += '<div class="sdivover" οnclick="divclick(this)" οnmοuseοver=DivOver(this);HighLine='+line+';SelectValue="'+liststrarr[i].replace(/"/ig,"/&#34")+'"; onmouseout=this.className="sdivout";>'+liststrarr[i]+'</div>';

}

else

listhtml += '<div class="sdivout" onclick="divclick(this)" onmouseover=DivOver(this);HighLine='+line+';;SelectValue="'+liststrarr[i].replace(/"/ig,"/&#34")+'"; onmouseout=this.className="sdivout";>'+liststrarr[i]+'</div>';

}

MenuLines = line

document.getElementById("__AutocompleteDivlist").innerHTML = listhtml;

document.getElementById("__AutocompleteDivlist").scrollTop = (k-ShowLine)>0?(k-ShowLine)*LineHeight:0;

}

function KeyDown(){

switch ( event.keyCode ){

case 13 : if(SelectValue.length>0){_AutoObj.value =SelectValue;divclick();}break ;

case 38 : KeyMove(-1) ; break ;

case 40 : KeyMove(1) ; break ;

}

function KeyMove(n){

HighLine = HighLine+(n);

if (parseInt(HighLine)>parseInt(MenuLines)){HighLine = 1;}

if(parseInt(HighLine)<1){HighLine = MenuLines;}

KeyOnMenu = true;

updateHtml(HighLine)

}

function CreateXMLHttpRequest()

{

if (window.ActiveXObject)

{

xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)

{

xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

}

function send(arg)

{

CreateXMLHttpRequest();

xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = fillItem;

xmlhttp.open("GET","AutoCompeletTextBox.aspx?rc=" + arg ,true);

xmlhttp.send(null);

}

function getrcItem()

{

var inputrc = document.getElementById("tbRC").value;

if (inputrc.length == 0)

return;

send(inputrc);

}

function fillItem()

{

if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4)

{

if(xmlhttp.status == 200)

{

var obj = document.getElementById("tbItem");

obj.setAttribute("autolist",xmlhttp.responseText);

}

//-->

</script>

昵称：<input type="text" size="40" name="q" runat="server" id="tbRC" οnblur="return getrcItem(this.value);"

autocomplete="off"><br>

网址：<input type="text" size="40" name="q" runat="server" id="tbItem" autocomplete="off">

<div id="__AutocompleteDiv" style="position: absolute; border: 1 solid #000000; display: none;

height: 180px; background: #FFFFFF;" οnclick="event.cancelBubble=true">

</div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

utoCompeletTextBox.aspx.cs ：

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Test_AutoCompeletTextBox : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!Page.IsPostBack)

this.tbRC.Attributes["autolist"] = AllRCs();

if (Request.QueryString["rc"] == null || Request.QueryString["rc"].ToString().Length == 0)

return;

else

{

string inputrc = Request.QueryString["rc"].ToString();

Response.Write(RCtoItem(inputrc));

Response.Flush();

Response.Close();

}

private string AllRCs()

{

string allrcs = "";

DataTable rcs = com.topcheer.ETSOperatLogic.Param.getAllRc();

if (rcs.Rows.Count == 0)

return "";

foreach (DataRow dr in rcs.Rows)

{

allrcs += dr[1].ToString() + "|";

}

return allrcs.TrimEnd('|');

}

private string RCtoItem(string rc)

{

string tempitems = "";

DataTable items = com.topcheer.ETSOperatLogic.Param.getItemByRc(rc);

if (items.Rows.Count == 0)

return "";

foreach (DataRow dr in items.Rows)

{

tempitems += dr[1].ToString() + "|";

}

return tempitems.TrimEnd('|');

}

注意：XMLHttpRequest请求CS文件时相当于第一次请求，所以他不会理睬Page.IsPostBack属性
其中标签<input 用到了自定义的属性autolist，要使其形式成为autolist="51windows|&#34|haiwa|blueidea|hw|google|jimao8|中国|中|海娃|李海华"，这是要在自动完成时预置的自动完成项。