图书管理系统

book 包中的 Book类

public class Book {
    private String name;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private int price;//价格
    private  String type;//类型
    private boolean isBorrowed;//是否被借出

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ((isBorrowed == true) ?"已经借出":"未借出")+
                '}';
    }
}

book 包当中的 BookList 类

public class BookList {

    //定义一个书架,最多可以放10本书
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];

    private int usedSize;//实时记录, 当前books这个数组当中有多少本书

    public BookList() {
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",19,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",29,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",9,"小说");
        usedSize = 3;//书架上原本就有三本书
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param pos 此时 pos 位置一定是合法的
     *            book 是要放得书
     * @return  返回值是一本书
     */
    public Book getBook(int pos) {//pos --> 下标
        return books[pos];
    }

    public  void setBook(int pos,Book book) {
        books[pos] = book;
    }

    /**
     * 实时获取当前, 书的个数
     * @return
     */
    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    /**
     * 实时修改 当前书架上的书
     */
    public void setUsedSize(int size) {
        usedSize = size;
    }
}

operation 包中的 AddOperation

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增图书!");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的作者:");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型:");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的加价格:");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();

        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        bookList.setBook(currentSize,book);
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
        System.out.println("新增书籍成功!");
    }
}

operation 包中的 BorrowOperation

public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书!");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入借阅图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("借阅成功");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

operation 包中的 DelOPeration

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书!");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的图书名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int index = -1;
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }


        //1. i >= currentSize 没有这本书
         if (i >= currentSize) {
                    System.out.println("没有这本书!");
                    return;
                }
        //2. break;  说明有这本书 这本书的下标 存储在了index
        for (int j = index; j < currentSize - 1; j++) {
            //bookList[i] = bookList[i+1];
            Book book = bookList.getBook(j+1);
            bookList.setBook(j,book);
        }
        bookList.setBook(currentSize-1,null);
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功!");
    }
}

operation 包中的 DisplayOperation

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("显示图书!");
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
        }
    }
}

operation 包中的 ExistsOperation

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统!");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

operation 包中的 FindOperation

public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书!");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("找到了这本书!");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要找的这本书");
    }
}

operation 包中的 IOperation

public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

operation 包中的 ReturnOperation

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书!");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入归还图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功");
                return;
            }
        }

    }
}

user 包中的 AdminUser

public class AdminUser extends User{

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);

        this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }


    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("hello  "+getName()+"  欢迎来到图书小练习!");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");

        System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

user 包中的 NormalUser

public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()

        };
    }


    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("hello  "+getName()+"  欢迎来到图书小练习!");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");

        System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

user 包中的 User

public abstract class User {
    private String name;//用户名
    protected IOperation[] iOperations;//此时并没有初始化和分配大小

    public abstract int menu();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList) {
        this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

Main 函数

public class Main {


    public static User login() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名:");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入你的身份:1:--管理员,0.-->普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        if (choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开始整合-->>最难!!!
        BookList bookList = new BookList();//准备图书

        //登录--> user 这个引用了那个对象
        User user = login();

        while(true) {
            int choice = user.menu();//动态绑定

            user.doOperation(choice,bookList);
        }
    }
}