内存分析工具-showmap

android中分析内存的工具有DDMS 的 Heap Dump，showmap，procrank等。下面介绍一下showmap。

用法:
showmap [-t] [-v] [-c]
-t = terse (show only items with private pages)
-v = verbose (don’t coalesce maps with the same name)
-a = addresses (show virtual memory map)
-s = swap (show swap pages)

比如systemui的进程：
system 3905 2650 2410116 167656 SyS_epoll_ 0000000000 S com.android.systemui
pid为3905
则 showmap 3905
结果如下面形式：
virtual shared shared private private
size RSS PSS clean dirty clean dirty # object

---

源代码：
system/extras/showmap/showmap.c

161 static mapinfo *load_maps(int pid, int sort_by_address, int coalesce_by_name)
162 {
163     char fn[128];
164     FILE *fp;
165     char line[1024];
166     mapinfo *head = NULL;
167     mapinfo *current = NULL;
168     int len;
169
170     snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "**/proc/%d/smaps**", pid);
171     fp = fopen(fn, "r");
172     if (fp == 0) {
173         fprintf(stderr, "cannot open /proc/%d/smaps: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
174         return NULL;
175     }
176
177     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != 0) {
178         len = strlen(line);
179         if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
180             line[--len] = 0;
181         }
182
183         if (current != NULL && !parse_field(current, line)) {
184             continue;
185         }
186
187         mapinfo *next;
188         if (!parse_header(line, current, &next)) {
189             enqueue_map(&head, current, sort_by_address, coalesce_by_name);
190             current = next;
191             continue;
192         }
193
194         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not parse map info line: %s\n", line);
195     }
196
197     enqueue_map(&head, current, sort_by_address, coalesce_by_name);
198
199     fclose(fp);
200
201     if (!head) {
202         fprintf(stderr, "could not read /proc/%d/smaps\n", pid);
203         return NULL;
204     }
205
206     return head;
207 }

实际上是读取/proc/pid/smap 文件。