go 继承

继承

package main

import "fmt"

type Animal struct {
	name string
	age  int
}

func (a Animal) eat() {
	fmt.Println("a eat")
}

func (a Animal) sleep() {
	fmt.Println("a sleep")
}

type Dog struct {
	Animal
	test string
}
type Cat struct {
	animal Animal
	color  string
}

func main() {
	// 匿名继承，需要按顺序来
	dog := Dog{
		Animal{
			name: "小狗",
			age:  1,
		},
		"测试",
	}
	dog.eat()
	dog.sleep()
	// 具名继承，因为eat和sleep方法是挂载在Animal上，所以具名继承需要从animal调用
	cat := Cat{animal: Animal{name: "大黄", age: 1}, color: "white"}
	cat.animal.eat()
	cat.animal.sleep()
}