nxp系列单片机

由于更换工作，需要学习nxp系列单片机，记录（1）

• 普通的GPIO口控制，有简单的库函数操作，也有直接控制寄存器

• 对GPIO的控制就是对寄存器PINSEL的控制，一共有PINSEL0-PINSEL10,其中每个PINSELx是一个32bit的寄存器，其中每两位控制一个io口的功能配置，（lpc18xx系列的io口功能有八种模式可选）
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL0 |= (1 << 4); /* Pin P0.2 used as TXD0 (Com0) */ LPC_PINCON->PINSEL0 |= (1 << 6); /* Pin P0.3 used as RXD0 (Com0) */

• 寄存器操作，其中LPC_PINCON是启动头文件定义的一个结构体，是指针类型的

 - #define LPC_PINCON            ((LPC_PINCON_TypeDef    *) LPC_PINCON_BASE   )

• 也可以使用库函数实现，下面是根据现有库函数重新封装

• @file lpc17xx_gpio.c

• @brief Contains all functions support for GPIO firmware

• library on LPC17xx

• @version 2.0

• @date 21. May. 2010**

• 固件库版本信息

void LED_Configuration(void)
{
	PINSEL_CFG_Type PinCfg;
	PinCfg.Funcnum = 0;//普通GPIO功能
	PinCfg.Portnum = 2;	//端口号
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 0;//GPIO2_0
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 1;//GPIO2_1
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 2;//GPIO2_2
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 3;//GPIO2_3
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 4;//GPIO2_4
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 5;//GPIO2_5
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 6;//GPIO2_6
	PinCfg.Pinnum = 7;//GPIO2_7
	PINSEL_ConfigPin(&PinCfg);
	GPIO_SetDir(2, (1<<0)|(1<<1)|(1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<6)|(1<<7), 1); //设置端口输出模式，0输入  1输出      
	GPIO_ClearValue(2, (1<<0)|(1<<1)|(1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<6)|(1<<7));//清除io口的值
}

typedef struct
{
	uint8_t Portnum;	/**< Port Number, should be PINSEL_PORT_x,
						where x should be in range from 0 to 4 */
	uint8_t Pinnum;		/**< Pin Number, should be PINSEL_PIN_x,
						where x should be in range from 0 to 31 */
	uint8_t Funcnum;	/**< Function Number, should be PINSEL_FUNC_x,
						where x should be in range from 0 to 3 */
	uint8_t Pinmode;	/**< Pin Mode, should be:
						- PINSEL_PINMODE_PULLUP: Internal pull-up resistor
						- PINSEL_PINMODE_TRISTATE: Tri-state
						- PINSEL_PINMODE_PULLDOWN: Internal pull-down resistor */
	uint8_t OpenDrain;	/**< OpenDrain mode, should be:
						- PINSEL_PINMODE_NORMAL: Pin is in the normal (not open drain) mode
						- PINSEL_PINMODE_OPENDRAIN: Pin is in the open drain mode */
} PINSEL_CFG_Type;

#define LED4_ON(x) ((x) ? GPIO_SetValue(2, (1<<0)) :  GPIO_ClearValue(2,(1<<0)));

• 实现控制某一位的状态