SAX解析xml文件

SAX解析xml文件，将解析出来的结果放到一个bean中，再将所有的baen放到list列表中

例子程序的xml文件为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<书架>
   <书>
        <书名>海的女儿</书名>
        <作者>安徒生</作者>
        <售价>50.0元</售价>
   </书>
   <书>
        <书名>卖火柴的小女孩</书名>
        <作者>安徒生</作者>
        <售价>28.0元</售价>
   </书>
</书架>

需要一个book类，存放书的具体信息（书名，作者，售价）为:

package com.flower.parsexml;


public class Book {
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private String price;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(String price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	

}

下面开始解析，代码如下：

package com.flower.parsexml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SAXparse {
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException,
			SAXException, IOException {
		// 创建解析工厂
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		// 创建解析器
		SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
		// 得到读取器
		XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
		// 设置内容处理器
		BeanListHandler handler = new BeanListHandler();
		reader.setContentHandler(handler);
		// 读取xml文档
		reader.parse("src/books.xml");
		ArrayList list = handler.getBooks();
		Book book;
		for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			book = new Book();
			book = (Book) list.get(i);
			System.out.println(book.getName() + book.getAuthor() + book.getPrice());
		}

	}

}

class BeanListHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	//将读取的内容存放到一个book对象中，存放到list集合中
	
	ArrayList<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();
	private String currentTag;
	private Book book;
	
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		currentTag = qName;
		if("书".equals(currentTag)) {
			book = new Book();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		if("书名".equals(currentTag)) {
			String name = new String(ch,start,length);
			book.setName(name);
		}
		if("作者".equals(currentTag)) {
			String author = new String(ch,start,length);
			book.setAuthor(author);
		}
		if("售价".equals(currentTag)) {
			String price = new String(ch,start,length);
			book.setPrice(price);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		if("书".equals(qName)) {
			list.add(book);
			book = null;
		}
		currentTag = null;
	}

	
	public ArrayList<Book> getBooks() {
		return list;
	}


}

 

运行结果为：

海的女儿安徒生50.0元
卖火柴的小女孩安徒生28.0元