我们常常点击一个附件的时候,会弹出一个窗口,提示你是要打开还是下载,但这个时候点击打开也是下载,是怎样实现的呢?
通过设置response的响应头就可以实现,content-disposition服务器通过这个响应头告诉浏览器通过下载方式打开文件。
下面看看代码:
package com.you.servlet;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/阿狸.jpg");
String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(path);
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
out = response.getOutputStream();
while((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
}catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
if(in != null) {
try {
in.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}