Response下载文件
web服务器接收到客户端的http请求,针对这个请求,分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象,一个代表响应的HttpServletResponse对象;
- 如何要获取客户端请求过来的参数:找HttpServletRequest
- 如何要给客户端响应一些信息:找HttpServletResponse
1. 简单分类
负责向浏览器发送数据的方法
ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;
负责向浏览器发送响应头的方法
//ServeltResponse类中的
void setCharacterEncoding(String var1);
void setContentLength(int var1);
void setContentLengthLong(long var1);
void setContentType(String var1);
//HttpServletResponse类中的
void setDateHeader(String var1, long var2);
void addDateHeader(String var1, long var2);
void setHeader(String var1, String var2);
void addHeader(String var1, String var2);
void setIntHeader(String var1, int var2);
void addIntHeader(String var1, int var2);
void setStatus(int var1);
响应状态码
int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
int SC_OK = 200;
int SC_CREATED = 201;
int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
int SC_FOUND = 302;
int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
int SC_GONE = 410;
int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
2. 常见应用
-
向浏览器输出消息
-
下载文件
- 获取下载文件的输入流
- 让浏览器支持下载
- 创建缓冲区
- 获取OutputStream对象
- 将InputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
- 使用OutputStream将缓冲数据输出到客户端
//获取下载文件的输入流 //如何找到资源路径? //运行服务器或使用Maven工具生成target类文件,在类文件中招资源的路径(一般在classes目录下) InputStream inputStream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/1.jfif"); //让浏览器支持下载(告诉浏览器服务器返回的是一个下载的响应) resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=1.jfif"); //创建缓冲区 int len = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; //获取OutputStream对象 ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream(); //将InputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutputStream将缓冲数据输出到客户端 while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } //关闭流 inputStream.close(); outputStream.close();