Response下载文件

Response下载文件

web服务器接收到客户端的http请求，针对这个请求，分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象，一个代表响应的HttpServletResponse对象；

• 如何要获取客户端请求过来的参数：找HttpServletRequest
• 如何要给客户端响应一些信息：找HttpServletResponse

1. 简单分类

负责向浏览器发送数据的方法

ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;

负责向浏览器发送响应头的方法

//ServeltResponse类中的
void setCharacterEncoding(String var1);
void setContentLength(int var1);
void setContentLengthLong(long var1);
void setContentType(String var1);

//HttpServletResponse类中的
void setDateHeader(String var1, long var2);
void addDateHeader(String var1, long var2);
void setHeader(String var1, String var2);
void addHeader(String var1, String var2);
void setIntHeader(String var1, int var2);
void addIntHeader(String var1, int var2);
void setStatus(int var1);

响应状态码

int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
int SC_OK = 200;
int SC_CREATED = 201;
int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
int SC_FOUND = 302;
int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
int SC_GONE = 410;
int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;

2. 常见应用

1. 向浏览器输出消息

2. 下载文件

   1. 获取下载文件的输入流
   2. 让浏览器支持下载
   3. 创建缓冲区
   4. 获取OutputStream对象
   5. 将InputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
   6. 使用OutputStream将缓冲数据输出到客户端

   //获取下载文件的输入流
   //如何找到资源路径？
   //运行服务器或使用Maven工具生成target类文件，在类文件中招资源的路径（一般在classes目录下）
   InputStream inputStream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/1.jfif");
   
   //让浏览器支持下载(告诉浏览器服务器返回的是一个下载的响应)
   resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=1.jfif");
   
   //创建缓冲区
   int len = 0;
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   
   //获取OutputStream对象
   ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
   
   //将InputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区，使用OutputStream将缓冲数据输出到客户端
   while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
       outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
   }
   
   //关闭流
   inputStream.close();
   outputStream.close();