Windbg使用笔记

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 08:01:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 08:01:16 发布

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分类专栏：驱动开发 windows windbg 工具使用内核

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youyou519/article/details/90454423

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windbg使用教程，attach 的左下角非入侵式就是不能下断点。

应用层常用命令

~* 显示当前活动进程

~. 显示异常线程

~X 显示第X个线程

~X s 选择第X个线程

~* kb 显示每个线程的栈

!runaway 线程执行时间排队

.attach pid 附加Pid

.detach 释放

断点

管理断点命令(支持通配符比如 bc 1-3清除1到3的断点)

bl 列举所有断点

bc 清除断点

bd 禁用某个断点（disable）

be 重新启用禁用断点（enable）

下断点命令

bp address

bp mode!func

bu mode!func

bm model!fu*c

ba w4/r4/e1/i4 address 内存断点（access 访问断点）比如 ba w4 0x123456 下写断点

bp /p eprocess address/func 进程断点

bp /t ethread address/func 线程断点

bp 是在某个地址下断点，可以用bp地址或模块！函数形式下，对于后者，Windbg会自动找到，问题是修改代码，函数地址变化，这断点仍然在相同位置，不一定还有效，另外windbg不会把bp断点保存在工作空间中。

bu是针对某个符号下断点，所以跟上面两者不一样，还有效和保存。

此外模块未加载，函数地址不存在，bp会失败，bu不会。新版windbg的bp失败会转bu。

显示内存

D系列内存查看命令（display tag 显示类型）

dt命令

查看某些结构体的值，

dt [nt!]_EPROCESS [-r] eg:dt nt!_EPROCESS(EPROCESS未导出)

EPROCESS

EPROCESS介绍

中间有一些重要字段DebugPort（反调试反反调试），Token（进程的一些权限），ImageFileName（存放进程名字）

想查看结构体里面的结构

dt _EPROCESS -r 递归展开子结构体(r是recursion，查看内核数据可省略模块名）

dt nt!_P* 模糊查询P开头的模块名

dt nt! _EPROCESS 内存地址查看内存地址中的值。

dt _EPROCESS PEB 只看前面结构体子成员的值。

x nt!zw* 显示匹配符号

数字查看相关

db 以一个字节显示值，（db 内存地址 LX 以X乘以b的长度读取内存地址的数据）

dw 以两个字节查看内存的值（db 内存地址 LX 以X乘以w的长度读取内存地址的数据）

dd 以四个字节长度查看内存的值

dq 8个字节

字符查看相关

da 显示asscii

du 显示unicode

ds 显示ANSI_STING

dS 显示UNICODE_STRING

上面这些都是查看虚拟内存的值，物理内存是前面加！

三个字母开头的命令

ddp （第二个字母是长度，第三个是类型），这个命令有解引用的作用，遇到地址会解引用。比如两种方式一样

1
kd> ddu 0x87679718+0x01c+0x004 L1
87679738  85efe488 "\Driver\ntmodeldrv.藯.Љ慖.蕀蝘.虴瑐蝖র"
2
kd> dd 0x87679718+0x01c+0x004 L1
87679738  85efe488
kd> du 85efe488
85efe488  "\Driver\ntmodeldrv.藯.Љ慖.蕀蝘.虴瑐蝖র"

修改内存

eb/ed/eD/ef/ep/eq/ew

ea/eu(修改非null结尾字符)

eza/ezu（修改null结尾字符）

ea address "string"

ed nt!Kd_SXS_Mask 0 禁用SXS.dll无用调试输出

ed nt!Kd_FUSION_MASK 0

eb address value(改一个字节，经常为了改程序逻辑，比如跳转)

栈查看命令

kb 查看栈基址地址

kd> kb
ChildEBP RetAddr  Args to Child              
96063b44 83e41593 8792dd98 877da210 877da210 ntmodeldrv!DispatchRead+0x6 [d:\mallocfree_2018\windows\1firstl-hello\demo\2drivermodel\ntmodel\ntdrv.c @ 43]
96063b5c 8403599f 877da210 877da280 8741f560 nt!IofCallDriver+0x63
96063b7c 8406e2da 8792dd98 8741f560 00000001 nt!IopSynchronousServiceTail+0x1f8
96063c08 83e481ea 8792dd98 877da210 00000000 nt!NtReadFile+0x644
96063c08 76fb70b4 8792dd98 877da210 00000000 nt!KiFastCallEntry+0x12a
0012e060 76fb62c4 7525e072 0000004c 00000000 ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet
0012e064 7525e072 0000004c 00000000 00000000 ntdll!NtReadFile+0xc
0012e0c8 76d2974f 0000004c 0012fa40 00000400 KERNELBASE!ReadFile+0x118
0012e110 0042df35 0000004c 0012fa40 00000400 kernel32!ReadFileImplementation+0xf0
//96063b44 83e41593 8792dd98 这三个分别就是ebp返回地址，第一个参数
比如这个函数第一个参数是DEVICE_OBJECT
kd> dt _DEVICE_OBJECT 8792dd98
csrss!_DEVICE_OBJECT
   +0x000 Type             : 0n3
   +0x002 Size             : 0xb8
   +0x004 ReferenceCount   : 0n1
   +0x008 DriverObject     : 0x87679718 _DRIVER_OBJECT
   +0x00c NextDevice       : (null) 
   +0x010 AttachedDevice   : (null) 
   +0x014 CurrentIrp       : (null) 
   +0x018 Timer            : (null) 
   +0x01c Flags            : 0x44
   +0x020 Characteristics  : 0
   +0x024 Vpb              : (null) 
   +0x028 DeviceExtension  : (null) 
   +0x02c DeviceType       : 0x22
   +0x030 StackSize        : 1 ''
   +0x034 Queue            : <unnamed-tag>
   +0x05c AlignmentRequirement : 0
   +0x060 DeviceQueue      : _KDEVICE_QUEUE
   +0x074 Dpc              : _KDPC
   +0x094 ActiveThreadCount : 0
   +0x098 SecurityDescriptor : 0x8aa5ac18 Void
   +0x09c DeviceLock       : _KEVENT
   +0x0ac SectorSize       : 0
   +0x0ae Spare1           : 0
   +0x0b0 DeviceObjectExtension : 0x8792de50 _DEVOBJ_EXTENSION
   +0x0b4 Reserved         : (null)

kv 也是栈，提供了一些优化

kp 查看栈，参数直接放在函数里了，适合多个参数，并且有符号

kd> kp 
ChildEBP RetAddr  
96063b44 83e41593 ntmodeldrv!DispatchRead(struct _DEVICE_OBJECT * pObject = 0x8792dd98, struct _IRP * pIrp = 0x877da210)+0x6 [d:\mallocfree_2018\windows\1firstl-hello\demo\2drivermodel\ntmodel\ntdrv.c @ 43]
96063b5c 8403599f nt!IofCallDriver+0x63
96063b7c 8406e2da nt!IopSynchronousServiceTail+0x1f8
96063c08 83e481ea nt!NtReadFile+0x644
96063c08 76fb70b4 nt!KiFastCallEntry+0x12a
0012e060 76fb62c4 ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet
0012e064 7525e072 ntdll!NtReadFile+0xc
0012e0c8 76d2974f KERNELBASE!ReadFile+0x118
0012e110 0042df35 kernel32!ReadFileImplementation+0xf0
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0012fe54 0042e371 0x42df35
0012ff88 76d33c45 0x42e371
0012ff94 76fd37f5 kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0xe
0012ffd4 76fd37c8 ntdll!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x70
0012ffec 00000000 ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b

进程线程命令

!process 0 0列出系统进程信息

!process EPROCESS 7 查看某个进程详细信息

!process 0 7 查看所有进程详细信息

.logopen d:/xx.txt 信息输出到文件，用完 .logclose

.process /p EPROCESS 进入该进程上下文，因为不在该进程上下文查看不了内存中的值，因为都是虚拟地址。

kd> dt _EPROCESS 876589b0
ntdll!_EPROCESS
   +0x000 Pcb              : _KPROCESS
   +0x098 ProcessLock      : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x0a0 CreateTime       : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x1d5108b`d0d0aa48
   +0x0a8 ExitTime         : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x0b0 RundownProtect   : _EX_RUNDOWN_REF
   +0x0b4 UniqueProcessId  : 0x0000056c Void
   +0x0b8 ActiveProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x8766bb08 - 0x87649cf8 ]
   +0x0c0 ProcessQuotaUsage : [2] 0x664c
   +0x0c8 ProcessQuotaPeak : [2] 0x7a5c
   +0x0d0 CommitCharge     : 0x1db3
   +0x0d4 QuotaBlock       : 0x874cc580 _EPROCESS_QUOTA_BLOCK
   +0x0d8 CpuQuotaBlock    : (null) 
   +0x0dc PeakVirtualSize  : 0x104e5000
   +0x0e0 VirtualSize      : 0xe5de000
   +0x0e4 SessionProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x875f5114 - 0x87649d24 ]
   +0x0ec DebugPort        : (null) 
   +0x0f0 ExceptionPortData : 0x873f3828 Void
   +0x0f0 ExceptionPortValue : 0x873f3828
   +0x0f0 ExceptionPortState : 0y000
   +0x0f4 ObjectTable      : 0x8c838650 _HANDLE_TABLE
   +0x0f8 Token            : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x0fc WorkingSetPage   : 0x1e387
   +0x100 AddressCreationLock : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x104 RotateInProgress : (null) 
   +0x108 ForkInProgress   : (null) 
   +0x10c HardwareTrigger  : 0
   +0x110 PhysicalVadRoot  : (null) 
   +0x114 CloneRoot        : (null) 
   +0x118 NumberOfPrivatePages : 0xfd7
   +0x11c NumberOfLockedPages : 0
   +0x120 Win32Process     : 0xfe962380 Void
   +0x124 Job              : (null) 
   +0x128 SectionObject    : 0x8c838590 Void
   +0x12c SectionBaseAddress : 0x00030000 Void
   +0x130 Cookie           : 0x417f32c2
   +0x134 Spare8           : 0
   +0x138 WorkingSetWatch  : (null) 
   +0x13c Win32WindowStation : 0x00000030 Void
   +0x140 InheritedFromUniqueProcessId : 0x0000054c Void
   +0x144 LdtInformation   : (null) 
   +0x148 VdmObjects       : (null) 
   +0x14c ConsoleHostProcess : 0
   +0x150 DeviceMap        : 0x8e9d8a38 Void
   +0x154 EtwDataSource    : 0x877464c0 Void
   +0x158 FreeTebHint      : 0x7ffdd000 Void
   +0x160 PageDirectoryPte : _HARDWARE_PTE_X86
   +0x160 Filler           : 0
   +0x168 Session          : 0x8ef75000 Void
   +0x16c ImageFileName    : [15]  "explorer.exe"
   +0x17b PriorityClass    : 0x2 ''
   +0x17c JobLinks         : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x0 - 0x0 ]
   +0x184 LockedPagesList  : (null) 
   +0x188 ThreadListHead   : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x876588e8 - 0x8748b630 ]
   +0x190 SecurityPort     : (null) 
   +0x194 PaeTop           : 0x867cc2c0 Void
   +0x198 ActiveThreads    : 0x1a
   +0x19c ImagePathHash    : 0x7a3328da
   +0x1a0 DefaultHardErrorProcessing : 0
   +0x1a4 LastThreadExitStatus : 0n0
   +0x1a8 Peb              : 0x7ffdb000 _PEB
   +0x1ac PrefetchTrace    : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x1b0 ReadOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x745
   +0x1b8 WriteOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0xb
   +0x1c0 OtherOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x24ce
   +0x1c8 ReadTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x1dc751
   +0x1d0 WriteTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x2a4
   +0x1d8 OtherTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x46d39
   +0x1e0 CommitChargeLimit : 0
   +0x1e4 CommitChargePeak : 0x2235
   +0x1e8 AweInfo          : (null) 
   +0x1ec SeAuditProcessCreationInfo : _SE_AUDIT_PROCESS_CREATION_INFO
   +0x1f0 Vm               : _MMSUPPORT
   +0x25c MmProcessLinks   : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x8766bcac - 0x87649e9c ]
   +0x264 HighestUserAddress : 0x7fff0000 Void
   +0x268 ModifiedPageCount : 0x5d
   +0x26c Flags2           : 0xd000
   +0x26c JobNotReallyActive : 0y0
   +0x26c AccountingFolded : 0y0
   +0x26c NewProcessReported : 0y0
   +0x26c ExitProcessReported : 0y0
   +0x26c ReportCommitChanges : 0y0
   +0x26c LastReportMemory : 0y0
   +0x26c ReportPhysicalPageChanges : 0y0
   +0x26c HandleTableRundown : 0y0
   +0x26c NeedsHandleRundown : 0y0
   +0x26c RefTraceEnabled  : 0y0
   +0x26c NumaAware        : 0y0
   +0x26c ProtectedProcess : 0y0
   +0x26c DefaultPagePriority : 0y101
   +0x26c PrimaryTokenFrozen : 0y1
   +0x26c ProcessVerifierTarget : 0y0
   +0x26c StackRandomizationDisabled : 0y0
   +0x26c AffinityPermanent : 0y0
   +0x26c AffinityUpdateEnable : 0y0
   +0x26c PropagateNode    : 0y0
   +0x26c ExplicitAffinity : 0y0
   +0x270 Flags            : 0x144d0801
   +0x270 CreateReported   : 0y1
   +0x270 NoDebugInherit   : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessExiting   : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessDelete    : 0y0
   +0x270 Wow64SplitPages  : 0y0
   +0x270 VmDeleted        : 0y0
   +0x270 OutswapEnabled   : 0y0
   +0x270 Outswapped       : 0y0
   +0x270 ForkFailed       : 0y0
   +0x270 Wow64VaSpace4Gb  : 0y0
   +0x270 AddressSpaceInitialized : 0y10
   +0x270 SetTimerResolution : 0y0
   +0x270 BreakOnTermination : 0y0
   +0x270 DeprioritizeViews : 0y0
   +0x270 WriteWatch       : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessInSession : 0y1
   +0x270 OverrideAddressSpace : 0y0
   +0x270 HasAddressSpace  : 0y1
   +0x270 LaunchPrefetched : 0y1
   +0x270 InjectInpageErrors : 0y0
   +0x270 VmTopDown        : 0y0
   +0x270 ImageNotifyDone  : 0y1
   +0x270 PdeUpdateNeeded  : 0y0
   +0x270 VdmAllowed       : 0y0
   +0x270 CrossSessionCreate : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessInserted  : 0y1
   +0x270 DefaultIoPriority : 0y010
   +0x270 ProcessSelfDelete : 0y0
   +0x270 SetTimerResolutionLink : 0y0
   +0x274 ExitStatus       : 0n259
   +0x278 VadRoot          : _MM_AVL_TABLE
   +0x298 AlpcContext      : _ALPC_PROCESS_CONTEXT
   +0x2a8 TimerResolutionLink : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x0 - 0x0 ]
   +0x2b0 RequestedTimerResolution : 0
   +0x2b4 ActiveThreadsHighWatermark : 0x28
   +0x2b8 SmallestTimerResolution : 0
   +0x2bc TimerResolutionStackRecord : (null) 
kd> dt _PEB 0x7ffdb000
csrss!_PEB
   +0x000 InheritedAddressSpace : 0x78 'x'
   +0x001 ReadImageFileExecOptions : 0xff ''
   +0x002 BeingDebugged    : 0x97 ''
   +0x003 BitField         : 0 ''
   +0x003 ImageUsesLargePages : 0y0
   +0x003 IsProtectedProcess : 0y0
   +0x003 IsLegacyProcess  : 0y0
   +0x003 IsImageDynamicallyRelocated : 0y0
   +0x003 SkipPatchingUser32Forwarders : 0y0
   +0x003 SpareBits        : 0y000
   +0x004 Mutant           : 0x00980000 Void
   +0x008 ImageBaseAddress : 0x0097f000 Void
   +0x00c Ldr              : (null) 
   +0x010 ProcessParameters : 0x00001e00 _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS
   +0x014 SubSystemData    : (null) 
   +0x018 ProcessHeap      : 0x7ffdb000 Void
   +0x01c FastPebLock      : (null) 
   +0x020 AtlThunkSListPtr : 0x00000dcc Void
   +0x024 IFEOKey          : 0x00000ed4 Void
   +0x028 CrossProcessFlags : 0
   +0x028 ProcessInJob     : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessInitializing : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessUsingVEH  : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessUsingVCH  : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessUsingFTH  : 0y0
   +0x028 ReservedBits0    : 0y000000000000000000000000000 (0)
   +0x02c KernelCallbackTable : 0x7ffdb02c Void
   +0x02c UserSharedInfoPtr : 0x7ffdb02c Void
   +0x030 SystemReserved   : [1] 0x7ffda000
   +0x034 AtlThunkSListPtr32 : 0x57
   +0x038 ApiSetMap        : (null) 
   +0x03c TlsExpansionCounter : 0
   +0x040 TlsBitmap        : (null) 
   +0x044 TlsBitmapBits    : [2] 0
   +0x04c ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase : (null) 
   +0x050 HotpatchInformation : (null) 
   +0x054 ReadOnlyStaticServerData : (null) 
   +0x058 AnsiCodePageData : (null) 
   +0x05c OemCodePageData  : (null) 
   +0x060 UnicodeCaseTableData : (null) 
   +0x064 NumberOfProcessors : 0
   +0x068 NtGlobalFlag     : 0
   +0x070 CriticalSectionTimeout : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x078 HeapSegmentReserve : 0
   +0x07c HeapSegmentCommit : 0
   +0x080 HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : 0
   +0x084 HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : 0
   +0x088 NumberOfHeaps    : 0
   +0x08c MaximumNumberOfHeaps : 0
   +0x090 ProcessHeaps     : (null) 
   +0x094 GdiSharedHandleTable : (null) 
   +0x098 ProcessStarterHelper : (null) 
   +0x09c GdiDCAttributeList : 0
   +0x0a0 LoaderLock       : (null) 
   +0x0a4 OSMajorVersion   : 0
   +0x0a8 OSMinorVersion   : 0
   +0x0ac OSBuildNumber    : 0
   +0x0ae OSCSDVersion     : 0
   +0x0b0 OSPlatformId     : 0
   +0x0b4 ImageSubsystem   : 0
   +0x0b8 ImageSubsystemMajorVersion : 0
   +0x0bc ImageSubsystemMinorVersion : 0
   +0x0c0 ActiveProcessAffinityMask : 0
   +0x0c4 GdiHandleBuffer  : [34] 0x804
   +0x14c PostProcessInitRoutine : (null) 
   +0x150 TlsExpansionBitmap : (null) 
   +0x154 TlsExpansionBitmapBits : [32] 0
   +0x1d4 SessionId        : 0
   +0x1d8 AppCompatFlags   : _ULARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x1e0 AppCompatFlagsUser : _ULARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x1e8 pShimData        : (null) 
   +0x1ec AppCompatInfo    : (null) 
   +0x1f0 CSDVersion       : _UNICODE_STRING ""
   +0x1f8 ActivationContextData : (null) 
   +0x1fc ProcessAssemblyStorageMap : (null) 
   +0x200 SystemDefaultActivationContextData : (null) 
   +0x204 SystemAssemblyStorageMap : (null) 
   +0x208 MinimumStackCommit : 0
   +0x20c FlsCallback      : (null) 
   +0x210 FlsListHead      : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x0 - 0x0 ]
   +0x218 FlsBitmap        : (null) 
   +0x21c FlsBitmapBits    : [4] 0
   +0x22c FlsHighIndex     : 0
   +0x230 WerRegistrationData : (null) 
   +0x234 WerShipAssertPtr : (null) 
   +0x238 pContextData     : (null) 
   +0x23c pImageHeaderHash : (null) 
   +0x240 TracingFlags     : 0
   +0x240 HeapTracingEnabled : 0y0
   +0x240 CritSecTracingEnabled : 0y0
   +0x240 SpareTracingBits : 0y000000000000000000000000000000 (0)
kd> dt _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS 0x00001e00
csrss!_RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS
   +0x000 MaximumLength    : ??
   +0x004 Length           : ??
   +0x008 Flags            : ??
   +0x00c DebugFlags       : ??
   +0x010 ConsoleHandle    : ???? 
   +0x014 ConsoleFlags     : ??
   +0x018 StandardInput    : ???? 
   +0x01c StandardOutput   : ???? 
   +0x020 StandardError    : ???? 
   +0x024 CurrentDirectory : _CURDIR
   +0x030 DllPath          : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x038 ImagePathName    : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x040 CommandLine      : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x048 Environment      : ???? 
   +0x04c StartingX        : ??
   +0x050 StartingY        : ??
   +0x054 CountX           : ??
   +0x058 CountY           : ??
   +0x05c CountCharsX      : ??
   +0x060 CountCharsY      : ??
   +0x064 FillAttribute    : ??
   +0x068 WindowFlags      : ??
   +0x06c ShowWindowFlags  : ??
   +0x070 WindowTitle      : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x078 DesktopInfo      : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x080 ShellInfo        : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x088 RuntimeData      : _UNICODE_STRING 
   +0x090 CurrentDirectores : [32] _RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR
   +0x290 EnvironmentSize  : ??
   +0x294 EnvironmentVersion : ??
Memory read error 00002094

这样查看其他进程内存信息查看不到。全是？？，

所以使用上述命令

kd> .process /p 876589b0
Implicit process is now 876589b0
.cache forcedecodeuser done
kd> dt _EPROCESS 876589b0
ntdll!_EPROCESS
   +0x000 Pcb              : _KPROCESS
   +0x098 ProcessLock      : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x0a0 CreateTime       : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x1d5108b`d0d0aa48
   +0x0a8 ExitTime         : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x0b0 RundownProtect   : _EX_RUNDOWN_REF
   +0x0b4 UniqueProcessId  : 0x0000056c Void
   +0x0b8 ActiveProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x8766bb08 - 0x87649cf8 ]
   +0x0c0 ProcessQuotaUsage : [2] 0x664c
   +0x0c8 ProcessQuotaPeak : [2] 0x7a5c
   +0x0d0 CommitCharge     : 0x1db3
   +0x0d4 QuotaBlock       : 0x874cc580 _EPROCESS_QUOTA_BLOCK
   +0x0d8 CpuQuotaBlock    : (null) 
   +0x0dc PeakVirtualSize  : 0x104e5000
   +0x0e0 VirtualSize      : 0xe5de000
   +0x0e4 SessionProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x875f5114 - 0x87649d24 ]
   +0x0ec DebugPort        : (null) 
   +0x0f0 ExceptionPortData : 0x873f3828 Void
   +0x0f0 ExceptionPortValue : 0x873f3828
   +0x0f0 ExceptionPortState : 0y000
   +0x0f4 ObjectTable      : 0x8c838650 _HANDLE_TABLE
   +0x0f8 Token            : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x0fc WorkingSetPage   : 0x1e387
   +0x100 AddressCreationLock : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x104 RotateInProgress : (null) 
   +0x108 ForkInProgress   : (null) 
   +0x10c HardwareTrigger  : 0
   +0x110 PhysicalVadRoot  : (null) 
   +0x114 CloneRoot        : (null) 
   +0x118 NumberOfPrivatePages : 0xfd7
   +0x11c NumberOfLockedPages : 0
   +0x120 Win32Process     : 0xfe962380 Void
   +0x124 Job              : (null) 
   +0x128 SectionObject    : 0x8c838590 Void
   +0x12c SectionBaseAddress : 0x00030000 Void
   +0x130 Cookie           : 0x417f32c2
   +0x134 Spare8           : 0
   +0x138 WorkingSetWatch  : (null) 
   +0x13c Win32WindowStation : 0x00000030 Void
   +0x140 InheritedFromUniqueProcessId : 0x0000054c Void
   +0x144 LdtInformation   : (null) 
   +0x148 VdmObjects       : (null) 
   +0x14c ConsoleHostProcess : 0
   +0x150 DeviceMap        : 0x8e9d8a38 Void
   +0x154 EtwDataSource    : 0x877464c0 Void
   +0x158 FreeTebHint      : 0x7ffdd000 Void
   +0x160 PageDirectoryPte : _HARDWARE_PTE_X86
   +0x160 Filler           : 0
   +0x168 Session          : 0x8ef75000 Void
   +0x16c ImageFileName    : [15]  "explorer.exe"
   +0x17b PriorityClass    : 0x2 ''
   +0x17c JobLinks         : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x0 - 0x0 ]
   +0x184 LockedPagesList  : (null) 
   +0x188 ThreadListHead   : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x876588e8 - 0x8748b630 ]
   +0x190 SecurityPort     : (null) 
   +0x194 PaeTop           : 0x867cc2c0 Void
   +0x198 ActiveThreads    : 0x1a
   +0x19c ImagePathHash    : 0x7a3328da
   +0x1a0 DefaultHardErrorProcessing : 0
   +0x1a4 LastThreadExitStatus : 0n0
   +0x1a8 Peb              : 0x7ffdb000 _PEB
   +0x1ac PrefetchTrace    : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x1b0 ReadOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x745
   +0x1b8 WriteOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0xb
   +0x1c0 OtherOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x24ce
   +0x1c8 ReadTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x1dc751
   +0x1d0 WriteTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x2a4
   +0x1d8 OtherTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER 0x46d39
   +0x1e0 CommitChargeLimit : 0
   +0x1e4 CommitChargePeak : 0x2235
   +0x1e8 AweInfo          : (null) 
   +0x1ec SeAuditProcessCreationInfo : _SE_AUDIT_PROCESS_CREATION_INFO
   +0x1f0 Vm               : _MMSUPPORT
   +0x25c MmProcessLinks   : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x8766bcac - 0x87649e9c ]
   +0x264 HighestUserAddress : 0x7fff0000 Void
   +0x268 ModifiedPageCount : 0x5d
   +0x26c Flags2           : 0xd000
   +0x26c JobNotReallyActive : 0y0
   +0x26c AccountingFolded : 0y0
   +0x26c NewProcessReported : 0y0
   +0x26c ExitProcessReported : 0y0
   +0x26c ReportCommitChanges : 0y0
   +0x26c LastReportMemory : 0y0
   +0x26c ReportPhysicalPageChanges : 0y0
   +0x26c HandleTableRundown : 0y0
   +0x26c NeedsHandleRundown : 0y0
   +0x26c RefTraceEnabled  : 0y0
   +0x26c NumaAware        : 0y0
   +0x26c ProtectedProcess : 0y0
   +0x26c DefaultPagePriority : 0y101
   +0x26c PrimaryTokenFrozen : 0y1
   +0x26c ProcessVerifierTarget : 0y0
   +0x26c StackRandomizationDisabled : 0y0
   +0x26c AffinityPermanent : 0y0
   +0x26c AffinityUpdateEnable : 0y0
   +0x26c PropagateNode    : 0y0
   +0x26c ExplicitAffinity : 0y0
   +0x270 Flags            : 0x144d0801
   +0x270 CreateReported   : 0y1
   +0x270 NoDebugInherit   : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessExiting   : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessDelete    : 0y0
   +0x270 Wow64SplitPages  : 0y0
   +0x270 VmDeleted        : 0y0
   +0x270 OutswapEnabled   : 0y0
   +0x270 Outswapped       : 0y0
   +0x270 ForkFailed       : 0y0
   +0x270 Wow64VaSpace4Gb  : 0y0
   +0x270 AddressSpaceInitialized : 0y10
   +0x270 SetTimerResolution : 0y0
   +0x270 BreakOnTermination : 0y0
   +0x270 DeprioritizeViews : 0y0
   +0x270 WriteWatch       : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessInSession : 0y1
   +0x270 OverrideAddressSpace : 0y0
   +0x270 HasAddressSpace  : 0y1
   +0x270 LaunchPrefetched : 0y1
   +0x270 InjectInpageErrors : 0y0
   +0x270 VmTopDown        : 0y0
   +0x270 ImageNotifyDone  : 0y1
   +0x270 PdeUpdateNeeded  : 0y0
   +0x270 VdmAllowed       : 0y0
   +0x270 CrossSessionCreate : 0y0
   +0x270 ProcessInserted  : 0y1
   +0x270 DefaultIoPriority : 0y010
   +0x270 ProcessSelfDelete : 0y0
   +0x270 SetTimerResolutionLink : 0y0
   +0x274 ExitStatus       : 0n259
   +0x278 VadRoot          : _MM_AVL_TABLE
   +0x298 AlpcContext      : _ALPC_PROCESS_CONTEXT
   +0x2a8 TimerResolutionLink : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x0 - 0x0 ]
   +0x2b0 RequestedTimerResolution : 0
   +0x2b4 ActiveThreadsHighWatermark : 0x28
   +0x2b8 SmallestTimerResolution : 0
   +0x2bc TimerResolutionStackRecord : (null) 
kd> dt _PEB 0x7ffdb000
csrss!_PEB
   +0x000 InheritedAddressSpace : 0 ''
   +0x001 ReadImageFileExecOptions : 0 ''
   +0x002 BeingDebugged    : 0 ''
   +0x003 BitField         : 0x8 ''
   +0x003 ImageUsesLargePages : 0y0
   +0x003 IsProtectedProcess : 0y0
   +0x003 IsLegacyProcess  : 0y0
   +0x003 IsImageDynamicallyRelocated : 0y1
   +0x003 SkipPatchingUser32Forwarders : 0y0
   +0x003 SpareBits        : 0y000
   +0x004 Mutant           : 0xffffffff Void
   +0x008 ImageBaseAddress : 0x00030000 Void
   +0x00c Ldr              : 0x77047880 _PEB_LDR_DATA
   +0x010 ProcessParameters : 0x003f1090 _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS
   +0x014 SubSystemData    : (null) 
   +0x018 ProcessHeap      : 0x003f0000 Void
   +0x01c FastPebLock      : 0x77047380 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION
   +0x020 AtlThunkSListPtr : (null) 
   +0x024 IFEOKey          : (null) 
   +0x028 CrossProcessFlags : 0
   +0x028 ProcessInJob     : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessInitializing : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessUsingVEH  : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessUsingVCH  : 0y0
   +0x028 ProcessUsingFTH  : 0y0
   +0x028 ReservedBits0    : 0y000000000000000000000000000 (0)
   +0x02c KernelCallbackTable : 0x754dd568 Void
   +0x02c UserSharedInfoPtr : 0x754dd568 Void
   +0x030 SystemReserved   : [1] 0
   +0x034 AtlThunkSListPtr32 : 0x294e670
   +0x038 ApiSetMap        : 0x771b0000 Void
   +0x03c TlsExpansionCounter : 0
   +0x040 TlsBitmap        : 0x77047260 Void
   +0x044 TlsBitmapBits    : [2] 0xffffffff
   +0x04c ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase : 0x7f6f0000 Void
   +0x050 HotpatchInformation : (null) 
   +0x054 ReadOnlyStaticServerData : 0x7f6f0590  -> (null) 
   +0x058 AnsiCodePageData : 0x7ffa0000 Void
   +0x05c OemCodePageData  : 0x7ffa0000 Void
   +0x060 UnicodeCaseTableData : 0x7ffd0024 Void
   +0x064 NumberOfProcessors : 1
   +0x068 NtGlobalFlag     : 0
   +0x070 CriticalSectionTimeout : _LARGE_INTEGER 0xffffe86d`079b8000
   +0x078 HeapSegmentReserve : 0x100000
   +0x07c HeapSegmentCommit : 0x2000
   +0x080 HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : 0x10000
   +0x084 HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : 0x1000
   +0x088 NumberOfHeaps    : 0x11
   +0x08c MaximumNumberOfHeaps : 0x20
   +0x090 ProcessHeaps     : 0x07189480  -> 0x003f0000 Void
   +0x094 GdiSharedHandleTable : 0x005c0000 Void
   +0x098 ProcessStarterHelper : (null) 
   +0x09c GdiDCAttributeList : 0x14
   +0x0a0 LoaderLock       : 0x77047340 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION
   +0x0a4 OSMajorVersion   : 6
   +0x0a8 OSMinorVersion   : 1
   +0x0ac OSBuildNumber    : 0x1db1
   +0x0ae OSCSDVersion     : 0x100
   +0x0b0 OSPlatformId     : 2
   +0x0b4 ImageSubsystem   : 2
   +0x0b8 ImageSubsystemMajorVersion : 6
   +0x0bc ImageSubsystemMinorVersion : 1
   +0x0c0 ActiveProcessAffinityMask : 1
   +0x0c4 GdiHandleBuffer  : [34] 0
   +0x14c PostProcessInitRoutine : (null) 
   +0x150 TlsExpansionBitmap : 0x77047268 Void
   +0x154 TlsExpansionBitmapBits : [32] 0x3f
   +0x1d4 SessionId        : 1
   +0x1d8 AppCompatFlags   : _ULARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x1e0 AppCompatFlagsUser : _ULARGE_INTEGER 0x0
   +0x1e8 pShimData        : (null) 
   +0x1ec AppCompatInfo    : (null) 
   +0x1f0 CSDVersion       : _UNICODE_STRING "Service Pack 1"
   +0x1f8 ActivationContextData : 0x00310000 _ACTIVATION_CONTEXT_DATA
   +0x1fc ProcessAssemblyStorageMap : 0x004238a0 _ASSEMBLY_STORAGE_MAP
   +0x200 SystemDefaultActivationContextData : 0x00300000 _ACTIVATION_CONTEXT_DATA
   +0x204 SystemAssemblyStorageMap : 0x00400fe8 _ASSEMBLY_STORAGE_MAP
   +0x208 MinimumStackCommit : 0
   +0x20c FlsCallback      : 0x00402a30 _FLS_CALLBACK_INFO
   +0x210 FlsListHead      : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x402718 - 0x719fb00 ]
   +0x218 FlsBitmap        : 0x77047270 Void
   +0x21c FlsBitmapBits    : [4] 0x1f
   +0x22c FlsHighIndex     : 4
   +0x230 WerRegistrationData : 0x01f40000 Void
   +0x234 WerShipAssertPtr : (null) 
   +0x238 pContextData     : 0x00320000 Void
   +0x23c pImageHeaderHash : (null) 
   +0x240 TracingFlags     : 0
   +0x240 HeapTracingEnabled : 0y0
   +0x240 CritSecTracingEnabled : 0y0
   +0x240 SpareTracingBits : 0y000000000000000000000000000000 (0)
kd> dt _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS 0x003f1090
csrss!_RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS
   +0x000 MaximumLength    : 0x6c4
   +0x004 Length           : 0x6c4
   +0x008 Flags            : 0x6001
   +0x00c DebugFlags       : 0
   +0x010 ConsoleHandle    : (null) 
   +0x014 ConsoleFlags     : 0
   +0x018 StandardInput    : (null) 
   +0x01c StandardOutput   : (null) 
   +0x020 StandardError    : (null) 
   +0x024 CurrentDirectory : _CURDIR
   +0x030 DllPath          : _UNICODE_STRING "C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows\system;C:\Windows;.;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\"
   +0x038 ImagePathName    : _UNICODE_STRING "C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE"
   +0x040 CommandLine      : _UNICODE_STRING "C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE"
   +0x048 Environment      : 0x004db748 Void
   +0x04c StartingX        : 0
   +0x050 StartingY        : 0
   +0x054 CountX           : 0
   +0x058 CountY           : 0
   +0x05c CountCharsX      : 0
   +0x060 CountCharsY      : 0x804
   +0x064 FillAttribute    : 0x300000
   +0x068 WindowFlags      : 1
   +0x06c ShowWindowFlags  : 1
   +0x070 WindowTitle      : _UNICODE_STRING "C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE"
   +0x078 DesktopInfo      : _UNICODE_STRING "Winsta0\Default"
   +0x080 ShellInfo        : _UNICODE_STRING "C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE"
   +0x088 RuntimeData      : _UNICODE_STRING ""
   +0x090 CurrentDirectores : [32] _RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR
   +0x290 EnvironmentSize  : 0x8a6
   +0x294 EnvironmentVersion : 7

就可以查看到值了。

线程类似。

x86查看SSDT表与SHDOWSSDT

kernweak

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windbg使用教程，attach 的左下角非入侵式就是不能下断点。应用层常用命令~* 显示当前活动进程~. 显示异常线程~X 显示第X个线程~X s 选择第X个线程~* kb 显示每个线程的栈!runaway 线程执行时间排队.attach pid 附加Pid.detach 释放断点管理断点命令(支持通配符比如 bc ...
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