java按指定编码写入和读取文件内容的类

可以指定编码如：utf-8来写入和读取文件。如果文件编码未知，可以通过该方法先得到文件的编码后再指定正确的编码来读取，否则会出现文件乱码问题。

如何识别文件编码请参考：java自动根据文件内容的编码来读取避免乱码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.zuidaima.util; 
2.  
3. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
4. import java.io.BufferedWriter; 
5. import java.io.File; 
6. import java.io.FileInputStream; 
7. import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
8. import java.io.IOException; 
9. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
10. import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 
11.  
12. public class ReadWriteFileWithEncode { 
13.  
14.     public static void write(String path, String content, String encoding) 
15.             throws IOException { 
16.         File file = new File(path); 
17.         file.delete(); 
18.         file.createNewFile(); 
19.         BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( 
20.                 new FileOutputStream(file), encoding)); 
21.         writer.write(content); 
22.         writer.close(); 
23.     } 
24.  
25.     public static String read(String path, String encoding) throws IOException { 
26.         String content = ""; 
27.         File file = new File(path); 
28.         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( 
29.                 new FileInputStream(file), encoding)); 
30.         String line = null; 
31.         while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { 
32.             content += line + "\n"; 
33.         } 
34.         reader.close(); 
35.         return content; 
36.     } 
37.  
38.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
39.         String content = "中文内容"; 
40.         String path = "c:/test.txt"; 
41.         String encoding = "utf-8"; 
42.         ReadWriteFileWithEncode.write(path, content, encoding); 
43.         System.out.println(ReadWriteFileWithEncode.read(path, encoding)); 
44.     } 
45. } 
46.  
47.                      

package com.zuidaima.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class ReadWriteFileWithEncode {

	public static void write(String path, String content, String encoding)
			throws IOException {
		File file = new File(path);
		file.delete();
		file.createNewFile();
		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				new FileOutputStream(file), encoding));
		writer.write(content);
		writer.close();
	}

	public static String read(String path, String encoding) throws IOException {
		String content = "";
		File file = new File(path);
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				new FileInputStream(file), encoding));
		String line = null;
		while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
			content += line + "\n";
		}
		reader.close();
		return content;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String content = "中文内容";
		String path = "c:/test.txt";
		String encoding = "utf-8";
		ReadWriteFileWithEncode.write(path, content, encoding);
		System.out.println(ReadWriteFileWithEncode.read(path, encoding));
	}
}