devcon命令开启启用/禁用端口

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已于 2022-04-15 12:10:00 修改

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于 2022-04-13 11:58:25 首次发布

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今天测试一个外接设备的时候发现打开失败，跟硬件提供商沟通后，说是蓝牙设备占用端口了。需要禁用蓝牙端口设备，于是找了devcon禁用端口设备的方法。

devcon在winDDK目录中可以找到，找到对应位数的程序，使用管理员权限打开命令行窗口，找到ports设备

C:\Users\xxx\Desktop>devcon find =ports
FTDIBUS\VID_0403+PID_6001+A10JYLAEA\0000                    : USB Serial Port (COM5)
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&2BC4703B&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000:  (COM3)
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0000\7&2BC4703B&0&000000000000_00000000:  (COM4)
3 matching device(s) found.

对比设备管理器中的端口设备：

命令行禁用com3

C:\Users\xxx\Desktop>devcon disable "@BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&2BC4703B&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000"
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&2BC4703B&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000: Disabled
1 device(s) disabled.

参数里面带有&符号的话，要用双引号包裹，并且在开头加上@符号

com3显示为禁用状态了。

可以通过通配符一次禁用多个设备，但是为了避免不小心关闭其他设备，尽量还是使用@+全路径

其他寻找设备的命令

C:\Users\xxx\Desktop>devcon listclass ports
Listing 3 devices in setup class "Ports" (FTDIBUS\VID_0403+PID_6001+A10JYLAEA\0000                    : USB Serial Port (COM5)
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&2BC4703B&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000:  (COM3)
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0000\7&2BC4703B&0&000000000000_00000000:  (COM4)

这里显示有两个蓝牙设备，但是蓝牙设备不仅仅只有这两个，查找所有蓝牙设备

C:\Users\xxx\Desktop>devcon find BTHENUM*
BTHENUM\{0000110E-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&26731EC2&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000: FreeBuds 3 Avrcp
BTHENUM\{0000111E-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&26731EC2&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000: FreeBuds 3 Hands-Free AG
BTHENUM\{0000110C-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&26731EC2&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000: FreeBuds 3 Avrcp
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&2BC4703B&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000:  (COM3)
BTHENUM\{00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0000\7&2BC4703B&0&000000000000_00000000:  (COM4)
BTHENUM\DEV_38FB14F0F1F2\7&26731EC2&0&BLUETOOTHDEVICE_38FB14F0F1F2: FreeBuds 3
BTHENUM\{0000FD9A-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&26731EC2&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000: Private COM
BTHENUM\{0000110B-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}_LOCALMFG&0002\7&26731EC2&0&38FB14F0F1F2_C00000000: FreeBuds 3
8 matching device(s) found.