spark2+kafka报错:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.subscribe

 spark读取kafka数据

    // Create DataFrame representing the stream of input lines from kafka
    val lines = spark.readStream
      .format("kafka")
      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092")
      .option("subscribe", "log_active")
      .load()

错误信息：

21/02/01 10:39:50 WARN consumer.ConsumerConfig: The configuration max.poll.records = 1 was supplied but isn't a known config.
21/02/01 10:39:50 INFO utils.AppInfoParser: Kafka version : 0.9.0-kafka-2.0.2
21/02/01 10:39:50 INFO utils.AppInfoParser: Kafka commitId : unknown
21/02/01 10:39:50 ERROR streaming.StreamExecution: Query [id = 3a0fd490-4f78-4d4f-ac33-a245b04e363f, runId = 2c5f1322-2c8e-4e5a-b992-5b859cb0bdd6] terminated with error
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.subscribe(Ljava/util/Collection;)V
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.SubscribeStrategy.createConsumer(ConsumerStrategy.scala:63)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaOffsetReader.createConsumer(KafkaOffsetReader.scala:297)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaOffsetReader.<init>(KafkaOffsetReader.scala:78)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaSourceProvider.createSource(KafkaSourceProvider.scala:88)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.createSource(DataSource.scala:243)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$applyOrElse$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:158)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$applyOrElse$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:155)
        at scala.collection.mutable.MapLike$class.getOrElseUpdate(MapLike.scala:194)
        at scala.collection.mutable.AbstractMap.getOrElseUpdate(Map.scala:80)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2.applyOrElse(StreamExecution.scala:155)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2.applyOrElse(StreamExecution.scala:153)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$2.apply(TreeNode.scala:267)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$2.apply(TreeNode.scala:267)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:70)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformDown(TreeNode.scala:266)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transform(TreeNode.scala:256)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.logicalPlan$lzycompute(StreamExecution.scala:153)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.logicalPlan(StreamExecution.scala:147)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches(StreamExecution.scala:276)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anon$1.run(StreamExecution.scala:206)
Exception in thread "stream execution thread for [id = 3a0fd490-4f78-4d4f-ac33-a245b04e363f, runId = 2c5f1322-2c8e-4e5a-b992-5b859cb0bdd6]" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.subscribe(Ljava/util/Collection;)V
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.SubscribeStrategy.createConsumer(ConsumerStrategy.scala:63)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaOffsetReader.createConsumer(KafkaOffsetReader.scala:297)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaOffsetReader.<init>(KafkaOffsetReader.scala:78)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaSourceProvider.createSource(KafkaSourceProvider.scala:88)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.createSource(DataSource.scala:243)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$applyOrElse$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:158)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$applyOrElse$1.apply(StreamExecution.scala:155)
        at scala.collection.mutable.MapLike$class.getOrElseUpdate(MapLike.scala:194)
        at scala.collection.mutable.AbstractMap.getOrElseUpdate(Map.scala:80)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2.applyOrElse(StreamExecution.scala:155)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anonfun$2.applyOrElse(StreamExecution.scala:153)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$2.apply(TreeNode.scala:267)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$2.apply(TreeNode.scala:267)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:70)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformDown(TreeNode.scala:266)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transform(TreeNode.scala:256)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.logicalPlan$lzycompute(StreamExecution.scala:153)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.logicalPlan(StreamExecution.scala:147)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$streaming$StreamExecution$$runBatches(StreamExecution.scala:276)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution$$anon$1.run(StreamExecution.scala:206)
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQueryException: org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.subscribe(Ljava/util/Collection;)V

这个在官方文档中有介绍。地址如下：https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/spark2/latest/topics/spark2_kafka.html#running_jobs

方案一：错误信息中可以看出kafka的版本：Kafka version : 0.9.0-kafka-2.0.2，而我在pom.xml中应用的jar是0.10，因此导致包不一致。

# Set the environment variable for the duration of your shell session:
export SPARK_KAFKA_VERSION=0.10
spark-submit arguments

# Or:

# Set the environment variable for the duration of a single command:
SPARK_KAFKA_VERSION=0.10 spark-submit arguments

方法二：参照Integrating CDS Powered by Apache Spark with Apache Kafka | 2.4.x | Cloudera Documentation