java中final关键字的使用

java中final关键字的使用

1. 用final修饰基本数据类型

 

public class Test {   
	  
    public void test() {   
        final int a = 2;   
        a = 3;   
  
        final String s = "2";   
        s = "3";   
    }   
  
    public void test(final int a, final String s) {   
        a = 3;  
        s = "3";
    }   
} 

  
这两个方法中都会提示编译错误：The final local variable s cannot be assigned. It must be blank and not using a compound assignment

2. 用final修饰引用类型

 

public class Test {

	public void test() {
		final StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("1");
		buffer = new StringBuffer("2");
	}

	public void test(final StringBuffer buffer) {
		buffer = new StringBuffer("2");
	}
}

 

这两个方法中都会提示编译错误：The final local variable s cannot be assigned. It must be blank and not using a compound assignment

但是，用final修饰的引用类型的值却是可以改变的。下面的使用方式是正确的。

 

public class Test {

	public void test() {
		final StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("1");
		buffer.append("**");
	}

	public void test(final StringBuffer buffer) {
		buffer.append("%%");
	}
}