简单工厂模式

1.功能类

namespace Data
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 此操作代表对数据库的增，删，改操作的基类
    /// </summary>
    public class OperateDB
    {
        public virtual string OperateData()
        {
            string result = null;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 添加数据类
    /// </summary>
    public class InsertDB : OperateDB
    {
        public override string OperateData()
        {
            NorthwindEntities db = new NorthwindEntities();
            Employees e = new Employees();
            e.LastName = "yoyozhu";
            e.FirstName = "zhushao";
            db.AddToEmployees(e);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return "添加数据成功";
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 删除数据类
    /// </summary>
    public class DelDB : OperateDB
    {
        public override string OperateData()
        {
            NorthwindEntities db = new NorthwindEntities();
            Employees e=db.Employees.Where(c=>c.EmployeeID==19).FirstOrDefault();
            db.DeleteObject(e);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return "删除数据成功";
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 修改数据类
    /// </summary>
    public class UpdateDB : OperateDB
    {
        public override string OperateData()
        {
            NorthwindEntities db = new NorthwindEntities();
            Employees e = db.Employees.Where(c => c.EmployeeID == 19).FirstOrDefault();
            e.LastName = "chuanshi_yoyo";
            db.SaveChanges();
            return "修改数据成功";
        }
    }

}

2.工厂类

namespace Data
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 根据不同的名称创建不同的操作类:
    /// 优点：不必使用具体的类去创建该类的实例，而是通过工程类，利用多态性去实例化具体的类
    /// 缺点：多一个类，就需要在工厂类中进行修改
    /// </summary>
    public class ClassFactory
    {
        public static OperateDB CreateOperateDB(string command)
        {
            OperateDB db = null;
            switch (command)
            {
                case "add":
                    db = new InsertDB();
                    break;
                case "del":
                    db = new DelDB();
                    break;
                case "update":
                    db = new UpdateDB();
                    break;
            }
            return db;
        }
    }
}

3.功能调用

             OperateDB db = ClassFactory.CreateOperateDB("add");
            Console.WriteLine(db.OperateData());