状态模式：分离对象的状态到各个独立类中，以避免一个方法体包含过多的判断

1.状态类

namespace StatePattern
{

    /*状态模式：一个方法的判断逻辑太长，就不容易修改。方法过长，其本质就是，
     * 就是本类在不同条件下的状态转移。状态模式，就是将这些判断分开到各个能
     * 表示当前状态的独立类中*/

    /// <summary>
    /// 控制状态转移
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class State
    {
        public abstract void ControlState(Eat eat);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 早饭
    /// </summary>
    public class Breakfast : State
    {
        public override void ControlState(Eat eat)
        {
            if (eat.current == 8)
                Console.WriteLine("吃早饭");
            else
            {
                eat.SetState(new Lunch());
                eat.Dine();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 午饭
    /// </summary>
    public class Lunch : State
    {
        public override void ControlState(Eat eat)
        {
            if (eat.current == 12)
                Console.WriteLine("吃午饭");
            else
            {
                if (eat.current == 16)
                {
                    eat.SetState(new AfternoonTea());
                    eat.Dine();
                }
                else
                {
                    eat.SetState(new Dinner());
                    eat.Dine();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 晚饭
    /// </summary>
    public class Dinner : State
    {
        public override void ControlState(Eat eat)
        {
            if (eat.current == 18)
                Console.WriteLine("吃晚饭");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 下午茶
    /// </summary>
    public class AfternoonTea : State
    {
        public override void ControlState(Eat eat)
        {
            if (eat.current == 16)
                Console.WriteLine("吃晚饭");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///
    /// </summary>
    public class Eat
    {
        State state;
        public int current;//当前时间，以用来控制状态转移
        public Eat()
        {
            state = new Breakfast();//初始状态
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据条件，设置新状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stateObj"></param>
        public void SetState(State stateObj)
        {
            state = stateObj;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 当状态改变后，转移到相关状态去
        /// </summary>
        public void Dine()
        {
            state.ControlState(this);
        }
    }
}

2.调用

       static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Eat eat = new Eat();
            eat.current = 16;
            eat.Dine();

        }