工厂方法模式

1.具体操作类

namespace Data
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 此操作代表对数据库的增，删，改操作的基类
    /// </summary>
    public class OperateDB
    {
        public virtual string OperateData()
        {
            string result = null;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 添加数据类
    /// </summary>
    public class InsertDB : OperateDB
    {
        public override string OperateData()
        {
            NorthwindEntities db = new NorthwindEntities();
            Employees e = new Employees();
            e.LastName = "yoyozhu";
            e.FirstName = "zhushao";
            db.AddToEmployees(e);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return "添加数据成功";
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 删除数据类
    /// </summary>
    public class DelDB : OperateDB
    {
        public override string OperateData()
        {
            NorthwindEntities db = new NorthwindEntities();
            Employees e=db.Employees.Where(c=>c.EmployeeID==19).FirstOrDefault();
            db.DeleteObject(e);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return "删除数据成功";
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 修改数据类
    /// </summary>
    public class UpdateDB : OperateDB
    {
        public override string OperateData()
        {
            NorthwindEntities db = new NorthwindEntities();
            Employees e = db.Employees.Where(c => c.EmployeeID == 19).FirstOrDefault();
            e.LastName = "chuanshi_yoyo";
            db.SaveChanges();
            return "修改数据成功";
        }
    }

}

2.工厂类

namespace Data
{
    public interface IOperateFactory
    {
        OperateDB CreateOperateDB();
    }

    public class InsertFactory : IOperateFactory
    {

        #region IOperateFactory 成员

        public OperateDB CreateOperateDB()
        {
            return new InsertDB();
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class UpdateFactory : IOperateFactory
    {

        #region IOperateFactory 成员

        public OperateDB CreateOperateDB()
        {
            return new UpdateDB();
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class DelFactory : IOperateFactory
    {

        #region IOperateFactory 成员

        public OperateDB CreateOperateDB()
        {
            return new DelDB();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

3.客户端调用

       static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            /*和简单工厂相比，不同之处在于选择哪个具体的类来操作数据，
             *简单工厂是放在服务端,工厂方法是放在调用端，都要去选择
             *哪一个具体类来进行实际的操作。这一点，不如策略模式强
             */

            IOperateFactory operate = new InsertFactory();
            OperateDB db = operate.CreateOperateDB();
            Console.WriteLine(db.OperateData());
            Console.ReadKey();
        }