1.自定义异常&在表现层抛出:
1.1自定义业务异常:
package com.tang.exception;
public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
private Integer code;
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public BusinessException (Integer code,String message){
super(message);
this.code = code;
}
public BusinessException (Integer code,String message,Throwable cause){
super(message,cause);
this.code=code;
}
}
1.2自定义系统异常:
package com.tang.exception;
public class SystemException extends RuntimeException {
private Integer code;
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public SystemException(Integer code,String message) {
super(message);
this.code = code;
}
public SystemException(Integer code,String message,Throwable cause) {
super(message,cause);
this.code = code;
}
}
1.3把可能出现的异常进行包装,转换成自定义异常。
把可能出现的异常进行包装,转换成自定义异常,在表现层这样操作后就可以被切面识别进行操作。
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Result getUser(@PathVariable Integer id){
User user = mapperService.getById(id);
if(user == null){
return new Result(Code.GET_ERR,null);
}
try{
System.out.println(1/0);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new SystemException(666,"服务器访问超市,请重试",e);
}
return new Result(Code.GET_OK,user);
}
2.contoller层的切面的advice捕获和处理异常:
2.1切面异常处理代码:
package com.itheima.controller;
import com.itheima.exception.BusinessException;
import com.itheima.exception.SystemException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
//@RestControllerAdvice用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {
//@ExceptionHandler用于设置当前处理器类对应的异常类型
@ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)
public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){
//记录日志
//发送消息给运维
//发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
}
@ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){
return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
}
//除了自定义的异常处理器,保留对Exception类型的异常处理,用于处理非预期的异常
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){
//记录日志
//发送消息给运维
//发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR,null,"系统繁忙,请稍后再试!");
}
}