libcurl C语言调用

1、编写代码（post json）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
 
#define POSTURL    "89.132.105.50:8003/gw/startacc"
//#define POSTFIELDS "{\"username\":\"yaopeng\", \"password\"=\"123\"}"
#define POSTFIELDS "{\"hardware_id\":\"12345678\",\"gw_ip\":\"111.172.35.4\",\"gw_mac\":\"0C-9D-92-15-4C-02\",\"game_id\":\"223\"}"
//#define POSTFIELDS "'hardware_id':'12345678','gw_ip':'111.172.35.4','gw_mac':'0C-9D-92-15-4C-02','game_id':'223'"
//#define POSTFIELDS "{"hardware_id":"12345678","gw_ip":"111.172.35.4","gw_mac":"0C-9D-92-15-4C-02","game_id":223}"
#define FILENAME   "curlposttest.log"
 
size_t write_data(void* buffer,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void *stream)
{
	FILE *fptr = (FILE*)stream;
	fwrite(buffer,size,nmemb,fptr);
        printf("%s\r\n", (char *)buffer);
     //   fclose(fptr);
	return size*nmemb;
}
 
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	FILE* fptr;
	struct curl_slist *http_header = NULL;
 
	if ((fptr = fopen(FILENAME,"w")) == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"fopen file error:%s\n",FILENAME);
		return -1;
	}
 
	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (!curl)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"curl init failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
 
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,POSTURL); //url地址
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); //不检查ssl，可访问https
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);  //不检查ssl，可访问https
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,POSTFIELDS); //post参数
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,write_data); //对返回的数据进行操作
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,fptr); //这是write_data的第四个参数值
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POST,1); //设置问非0表示本次操作为post
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1); //打印调试信息
	http_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, 
                                      "Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_header);
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_HEADER,1); //将响应头信息和相应体一起传给
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, "Content-Type:text/plain");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1); //设置为非0,响应头信息location
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);//接收数据时超时设置，如果10秒内数据未
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,"/Users/zhu/CProjects
  
	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
	if (res != CURLE_OK)
	{
		switch(res)
		{
			case CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:
				fprintf(stderr,"不支持的协议,由URL的头部指定\n");
			case CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT:
				fprintf(stderr,"不能连接到remote主机或者代理\n");
			case CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR:
				fprintf(stderr,"http返回错误\n");
			case CURLE_READ_ERROR:
				fprintf(stderr,"读本地文件错误\n");
			default:
				fprintf(stderr,"返回值:%d\n",res);
		}
		return -1;
	}
 
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

普通post

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
 
#define POSTURL    "http://api.xxxx.top/vpn/login"
//#define POSTFIELDS "{\"username\":\"yp\", \"password\"=\"123\"}"
#define POSTFIELDS "pbTv8STMc+1IuvAptxda3vUnejjHWG2cyorwh6zupHi/ynH++MUnQEbgR2ksPonz/dMFG+OVSA+G+zYQtu5KgMaoJhYr1JYl"
#define FILENAME   "curlposttest.log"
 
size_t write_data(void* buffer,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void *stream)
{
	FILE *fptr = (FILE*)stream;
	fwrite(buffer,size,nmemb,fptr);
        printf("%s\r\n", (char *)buffer);
	return size*nmemb;
}
 
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	FILE* fptr;
	struct curl_slist *http_header = NULL;
 
	if ((fptr = fopen(FILENAME,"w")) == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"fopen file error:%s\n",FILENAME);
		return -1;
	}
 
	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (!curl)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"curl init failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
 
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,POSTURL); //url地址
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,POSTFIELDS); //post参数
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,write_data); //对返回的数据进行操作
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,fptr); //这是write_data的第四个参数值
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POST,1); //设置问非0表示本次操作为post
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1); //打印调试信息
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_HEADER,1); //将响应头信息和相应体一起传给
	curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1); //设置为非0,响应头信息location
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);//接收数据时超时设置，如果10秒内数据未
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,"/Users/zhu/CProjects
 
	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
	if (res != CURLE_OK)
	{
		switch(res)
		{
			case CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:
				fprintf(stderr,"不支持的协议,由URL的头部指定\n");
			case CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT:
				fprintf(stderr,"不能连接到remote主机或者代理\n");
			case CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR:
				fprintf(stderr,"http返回错误\n");
			case CURLE_READ_ERROR:
				fprintf(stderr,"读本地文件错误\n");
			default:
				fprintf(stderr,"返回值:%d\n",res);
		}
		return -1;
	}
 
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

2、安装curl环境

apt install curl
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

3、编译

gcc -o test_curl test_curl.c -l curl