ElasticSerach Linux集群安装部署

版本:elasticsearch-6.2.4,环境:2台linux(192.168.13.111、12.168.13.222)     jdk1.8(必须)

解压elasticsearch-6.2.4.tar.gz

解压后进入目录:

config目录里面是配置文件

elasticsearch.yml # els的配置文件

jvm.options # JVM相关的配置，内存大小等等

log4j2.properties # 日志系统定义

数据存放目录自行配置即可;

elasticsearch.yml配置内容: 

cluster.name: my-application # 集群名称，默认elasticsearch,多个节点一样的名字，同名的自动组成集群

node.name: es111# 节点名称，仅仅是描述名称，用于在日志中区分

path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch # 数据的默认存放路径

path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch # 日志的默认存放路径

network.host: 192.168.13.111 # 当前节点的IP地址      默认是192.168.0.1，也是localhost

http.port: 9200 # 对外提供服务的端口，9300为集群服务的端口

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.13.111", "192.168.13.222"]

# 集群个节点IP地址，也可以使用els、els.shuaiguoxia.com等名称，需要各节点能够解析

discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # 为了避免脑裂，集群节点数最少为 半数+1,我本机只有2台，就1了。一般集群环境部署台数都是奇数

bootstrap.memory_lock: false   这个设置为false，再加上下面的bootstrap设置。不然有可能启动报错，一个小坑

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

第一个坑:配置值前面必须要有一个空格，es格式问题。不然报错

配置完成的elasticsearch.yml（192.168.13.222）:

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: es222
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /elasticsearch-6.2.4/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /elasticsearch-6.2.4/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.13.222
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.13.222", "192.168.13.111"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

配置完成的elasticsearch.yml（192.168.13.111）:

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: es111
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /elasticsearch-6.2.4/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /elasticsearch-6.2.4/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.13.111
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.13.111", "192.168.13.222"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

JVM配置：没有特殊需要的话，默认不变即可，进去看了看，默认写得4g。稍微改动。根据自己需求来改

启动Elasticsearch

进入bin目录下，执行elasticsearch

启动报错:

第二个坑:不能用root用户来启动elasticsearch

创建一个用户es，用它来启动，注意给用户权限

chmod -v u+w /etc/sudoers    （增加 sudoers 文件的写的权限，默认为只读）

添加用户给予root权限     es  

chmod -v u-w /etc/sudoers  删除sudoers 文件写权限

又报错:

Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /root/home/searchengine/elasticsearch-6.2.4/config/jvm.options
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
    at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
    at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
    at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384)
    at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152)
    at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:58)

文件没有权限，切换到root用户下，给es用户文件权限

chown -R es:es  /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.2.4

 

报错:ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

切换到root用户修改/etc/security/limits.conf在最后添加:

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 2048

* hard nproc 4096

继续启动

继续报错:ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

继续切换到root用户，修改配置/etc/sysctl.conf

加入配置:vm.max_map_count=655360,退出保存

执行命令:sysctl -p

继续切换到es用户继续启动(哈哈哈)。不出意外，应该可以了。该出现的问题差不多都出现了

结果浏览器访问不了，关闭防火墙:systemctl stop firewalld.service  继续访问

成功

查看主节点，随便登录其中一个节点，可以查看主节点

带*的就是主节点，就是上面的es222.在同一网段同一集群名称下，会自动发现集群。