简单的jsf实现

一个简单的实例:

faces-config.xml:
所在文件夹:/JSFDemo/WebRoot/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
  "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.0//EN"
  "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_0.dtd">
<faces-config>
	<navigation-rule>
		<description>Navigation from the hello page.</description>
		<from-view-id>/ru_men/Login.jsp</from-view-id>
		<navigation-case>
			<from-outcome>OK</from-outcome>
			<to-view-id>/ru_men/Welcome.jsp</to-view-id>
		</navigation-case>
		
	</navigation-rule>
	
	<managed-bean>
		<description>The one and only HelloBean.</description>
		<managed-bean-name>userBean</managed-bean-name>
		<managed-bean-class>ru_men.beans.UserBean</managed-bean-class>
		<managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
	</managed-bean>
</faces-config>

Login.jsp

所在文件夹:/JSFDemo/WebRoot/ru_men/Login.jsp

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%>

<f:view>
	<html>
		<head>
			<title>JSF in Action - Hello, world!</title>
		</head>
		<body>
			<h:form id="welcomeForm">
				<h:outputText value="user name: "></h:outputText><br>
				<h:inputText value="#{userBean.userName}"></h:inputText>
				<br>
				<h:commandButton value="DoIt" action="OK"></h:commandButton>
			</h:form>
		</body>
	</html>
</f:view>
Welcome.jsp

所在文件夹:/JSFDemo/WebRoot/ru_men/Welcome.jsp

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%>

<f:view>
	<html>
		<head>
			<title>JSF in Action - Hello, world!</title>
		</head>
		<body>
			<h:outputText value="#{userBean.userName}, welcome here!"></h:outputText>
		</body>
	</html>
</f:view>

web.xml

path:/JSFDemo/WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

注意:打开网页时应该为:本机地址+端口+ru_men/XXX.jsf



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JSF实现文件的下载功能 public static void downloadFile(String path,String fileName) { try { // 获得JSF上下文环境 FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(); // 获得ServletContext对象 ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext) context .getExternalContext().getContext(); // 取得文件的绝对路径 String realName = servletContext.getRealPath(path) + "/" + fileName; HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) FacesContext .getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getResponse(); downloadFile(httpServletResponse,realName,fileName); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().responseComplete(); } public static void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response,String realName,String fileName) throws IOException { response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName); response.setContentType("application/x-download"); //File exportFile = new File(realName); //response.setContentLength((int) exportFile.length()); ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = response.getOutputStream(); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int i = 0; FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(realName); while ((i = fis.read(b)) > 0) { servletOutputStream.write(b, 0, i); } } 使用方法 1、在backing bean的方法中调用函数1即可。如Abean中download方法调用了该方法,前台可以这样调用: 或者 2、jsp页面可以这样调用: <% String filename = ""; if (request.getParameter("filename") != null) { filename = request.getParameter("filename"); } try { framewo
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