基于N源码的AccountManagerService简单认识和账户添加流程分析

AccountManagerService负责管理手机中用户的在线账户，主要的工作涉及账户的添加、删除和AuthToken的获取和更新。

下面看下AccountManagerService的初始化，进入SystemServer中的startOtherServices方法看到如下代码：

mSystemServiceManager.startService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS);

其中ACCOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS为com.android.server.accounts.AccountManagerService$Lifecycle，SystemServiceManager的startService里面会通过反射创建AccountManagerService.Lifecycle对象，并调用其onStart方法：

        public void onStart() {
            mService = new AccountManagerService(getContext());
            publishBinderService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE, mService);
        }

可以看到创建AccountManagerService对象，并发布到服务总管里面。下面看下AccountManagerService构造函数：

    public AccountManagerService(Context context) {
        this(context, context.getPackageManager(), new AccountAuthenticatorCache(context));
    }

    public AccountManagerService(Context context, PackageManager packageManager,
            IAccountAuthenticatorCache authenticatorCache) {
        mContext = context;
        mPackageManager = packageManager;
        mAppOpsManager = mContext.getSystemService(AppOpsManager.class);

        mMessageHandler = new MessageHandler(FgThread.get().getLooper());

        mAuthenticatorCache = authenticatorCache;
        mAuthenticatorCache.setListener(this, null /* Handler */);

这里又创建了AccountAuthenticatorCache对象并设置监听器，AccountAuthenticatorCache是android平台中账户验证服务（AAS）的管理中心，AAS是应用程序中定义的服务，对它的定义有一定的要求，后面会看到。接着看下AccountAuthenticatorCache的构造函数：

/* package private */ class AccountAuthenticatorCache
        extends RegisteredServicesCache<AuthenticatorDescription>
    public AccountAuthenticatorCache(Context context) {
        super(context, AccountManager.ACTION_AUTHENTICATOR_INTENT,
                AccountManager.AUTHENTICATOR_META_DATA_NAME,
                AccountManager.AUTHENTICATOR_ATTRIBUTES_NAME, sSerializer);
    }

这里又调用父类RegisteredServicesCache构造函数，传递的参数如下定义：

    public static final String ACTION_AUTHENTICATOR_INTENT =
            "android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator";
    public static final String AUTHENTICATOR_META_DATA_NAME =
            "android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator";
    public static final String AUTHENTICATOR_ATTRIBUTES_NAME = "account-authenticator";

后面解析XML要用到，所以AAS的配置文件也需要符合这个要求。

    public RegisteredServicesCache(Context context, String interfaceName, String metaDataName,
            String attributeName, XmlSerializerAndParser<V> serializerAndParser) {
        mContext = context;
        mInterfaceName = interfaceName;
        mMetaDataName = metaDataName;
        mAttributesName = attributeName;
        mSerializerAndParser = serializerAndParser;

        migrateIfNecessaryLocked();

        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
        intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
        mContext.registerReceiverAsUser(mPackageReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, intentFilter, null, null);

简单看下RegisteredServicesCache构造函数，其中migrateIfNecessaryLocked用户在系统目录下创建文件：

        File systemDir = new File(getDataDirectory(), "system");
        File syncDir = new File(systemDir, REGISTERED_SERVICES_DIR);
        AtomicFile oldFile = new AtomicFile(new File(syncDir, mInterfaceName + ".xml"));

接着注册了包添加删除广播。猜测应用安装或卸载会在这里进行账户信息添加和删除。下面看下这个广播接收器：

    private final BroadcastReceiver mPackageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            final int uid = intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, -1);
            if (uid != -1) {
                handlePackageEvent(intent, UserHandle.getUserId(uid));
            }
        }
    };

接着进入handlePackageEvent：

    private final void handlePackageEvent(Intent intent, int userId) {
        // Don't re