先来看看效果图吧
然后我们再来一步一步看看代码
1.首先页面下面TabBar的Button需要自定义,把Button的文字放在图片下面
//更换文字图片的位置,最主要的就是实现以下两个方法,重写父类方法
//image ratio
#define TabBarButtonImageRatio 0.6
-(CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
CGFloat imageW = contentRect.size.width;
CGFloat imageH = contentRect.size.height*TabBarButtonImageRatio;
return CGRectMake(0, 0, imageW, imageH);
}
-(CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
CGFloat titleY = contentRect.size.height*TabBarButtonImageRatio;
CGFloat titleW = contentRect.size.width;
CGFloat titleH = contentRect.size.height - titleY;
return CGRectMake(0, titleY, titleW, titleH);
}
//在头文件中增加UITabBarItem类型的属性,是为了设置图片和title比较方便
@property(nonatomic, strong)UITabBarItem *tabBarItem;
//实现其set方法
- (void)setTabBarItem:(UITabBarItem *)tabBarItem
{
_tabBarItem = tabBarItem;
[self setTitle:self.tabBarItem.title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setImage:self.tabBarItem.image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setImage:self.tabBarItem.selectedImage forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}
2.其次就是自定义一个TabBar,其实就是自定义个UIView
//单独的设置写文章Button的属性,因为点击它是通过导航控制器跳转到一个在一个页面
- (void)SetupWriteButton{
UIButton *writeButton = [UIButton new];
writeButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
[writeButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"button_write~iphone"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[writeButton addTarget:self action:@selector(ClickWriteButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
writeButton.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, writeButton.currentBackgroundImage.size.width, writeButton.currentBackgroundImage.size.height);
[self addSubview:writeButton];
_writeButton = writeButton;
}
//设置自控件的frame,下面的tabbarBtnArray只添加了自定义的tabBarButton,没有加入writeButton
//所以它的count的值是4,而subviews.count值是5;
//因为writeButton是放在正中间,所以,在nIndex大于1时,需要再加上一个按钮的宽度btnW
- (void)layoutSubviews{
[super layoutSubviews];
self.writeButton.center = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width*0.5, self.frame.size.height*0.5);
CGFloat btnY = 0;
CGFloat btnW = self.frame.size.width/(self.subviews.count);
CGFloat btnH = self.frame.size.height;
for (int nIndex = 0; nIndex < self.tabbarBtnArray.count; nIndex++) {
CGFloat btnX = btnW * nIndex;
MainTabBarButton *tabBarBtn = self.tabbarBtnArray[nIndex];
if (nIndex > 1) {
btnX += btnW;
}
tabBarBtn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH);
tabBarBtn.tag = nIndex;
}
}
//这个是个公共的方法,用于添加tarBarItem
- (void)addTabBarButtonWithTabBarItem:(UITabBarItem *)tabBarItem{
MainTabBarButton *tabBarBtn = [[MainTabBarButton alloc] init];
tabBarBtn.tabBarItem = tabBarItem;
[tabBarBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(ClickTabBarButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[self addSubview:tabBarBtn];
[self.tabbarBtnArray addObject:tabBarBtn];
//default selected first one
if (self.tabbarBtnArray.count == 1) {
[self ClickTabBarButton:tabBarBtn];
}
}
//这个是通知代理,并使用一个中间变量设置按钮的选中状态,这个代理看方法名也能明白,就是为了tabBar里控制器的切换
- (void)ClickTabBarButton:(MainTabBarButton *)tabBarBtn{
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(tabBar:didSelectedButtonFrom:to:)]) {
[self.delegate tabBar:self didSelectedButtonFrom:self.selectedButton.tag to:tabBarBtn.tag];
}
self.selectedButton.selected = NO;
tabBarBtn.selected = YES;
self.selectedButton = tabBarBtn;
}
3.再自定义一个UITabBarController,下面介绍两个比较重要的方法,如何使用自定义的tabBar
//这个是必不可少的,功能就是把系统自带的tabBar里的按钮移除,否者会重叠
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
for (UIView *child in self.tabBar.subviews) {
if ([child isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]]) {
[child removeFromSuperview];
}
}
}
//这个方法就是把自定义的tabBar添加到系统的tabBar上,这里的好处就是,在push或者pop控制器时,隐藏tabBar就是十分的方便
//只要设置viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;这个属性为YES就可以了。
//如果你不是将自定义的tabBar添加到系统的tabBar上,实现起来就没这么方便了。
- (void)SetupMainTabBar{
MainTabBar *mainTabBar = [[MainTabBar alloc] init];
mainTabBar.frame = self.tabBar.bounds;
mainTabBar.delegate = self;
[self.tabBar addSubview:mainTabBar];
_mainTabBar = mainTabBar;
}
//封装一个方法来初始化子控制器
- (void)SetupChildVc:(UIViewController *)childVc title:(NSString *)title image:(NSString *)imageName selectedImage:(NSString *)selectedImageName{
MainNavigationController *nav = [[MainNavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:childVc];
childVc.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
childVc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:selectedImageName];
childVc.tabBarItem.title = title;
[self.mainTabBar addTabBarButtonWithTabBarItem:childVc.tabBarItem];
[self addChildViewController:nav];
}
还以一个是自定义tabBar遇到的问题文章iOS自定义TabBar使用popToRootViewControllerAnimated重叠问题解决