静态路由配置

ip配置一览表

设备	端口	IP地址
VPC11	eth0	192.168.1.10
AR1000V	G0/0/0	192.168.1.20
AR1000V	G0/0/1	192.168.2.10
AR1000V1	G0/0/0	192.168.2.20
AR1000V1	G0/0/1	192.168.3.10
AR1000V2	G0/0/0	192.168.3.20
AR1000V2	G0/0/1	192.168.4.20
VPC4	eth0	192.168.4.10

1、华为路由器配置静态IP

举例：给路由器AR1000V配置静态IP

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.20 24

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.10 24

2、给路由器AR1000V、AR1000V1、AR1000V2三个路由器配置静态路由

AR1000v
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.20     #静态路由：目的IP网段 子网掩码 下一跳IP	
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.20 


AR1000v1
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.10
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.20

AR1000v2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.10
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.10     注意：下一跳地址（192.168.3.10）
必须是上一个路由器（AR1000v1)对应端口地址，不能是本路由器对应端口地址

3、查看路由表

AR1000V

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   192.168.1.20/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.10    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.2.10/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0


AR1000V1

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.10    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   192.168.2.20/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.10    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.3.10/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0


AR1000V2

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.10    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.10    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   192.168.3.20/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.20    GigabitEthernet0/0/1
   192.168.4.20/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

4、看一下VPC11能否ping通VPC4

5、看一下VPC4能否ping通VPC11

6、有一点要注意：给PC和服务器配置网关时，要以PC或者服务器直连的第一个路由器对应的接口地址为准。