Activity的生命周期与跳转

请根据课程内容实现对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化；

实现最新的activityforresult功能，具体要求如下：新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的回传值。如：新闻详情页面中点击收藏按钮可显示当前的收藏数量为N。

对activity_item.xml的code进行配置，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ItemActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ItemTextView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是详情页面！"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.331" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="295dp"
        android:layout_height="75dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="124dp"
        android:text="查看朋友信息"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/ItemTextView1" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

同时配置java文件：

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ItemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);
        Context context=this;
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context,ResultActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name","dyt");
                Log.d("dyt", "setOnClickListener...");
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    public ActivityResultLauncher test = registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>(){
                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if (result.getResultCode() == 888)
                    {
                        TextView textView=findViewById(R.id.ItemTextView1);
                        textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("result"));
                        Log.d("dyt", "onActivityResultLauncher...");
                    }
                }
            });

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ItemActivity的onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ItemActivity的onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ItemActivity的onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ItemActivity的onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ItemActivity的onRestart");
    }
}

ResultActivity的java文件、xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ResultActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result_textview"
        android:layout_width="312dp"
        android:layout_height="67dp"
        android:text="Result"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Const

 java代码

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class ResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        Intent intent1=getIntent();
        //ResultActivity返回data给ItemActivity
        String str1=intent1.getStringExtra("name");
        intent1.putExtra("result","本次联系朋友的时间是\n"+Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        Log.d("dyt", "ResultActivity的onCreate...");
        setResult(888,intent1);
        finish();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ResultActivity的onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ResultActivity的onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ResultActivity的onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ResultActivity的onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ResultActivity的onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("dyt","这是ResultActivity的onRestart");
    }
}

最终效果展示

 

源码仓库：Work2: Activity的生命周期与跳转