通过hash_value获取sql语句执行计划

当我们没有权限访问业务表，但是需要查看shared pool中部分sql语句的执行计划，原则上来说，查询v$sql_plan视图结合hash_value可以实现，但是因为这个是表格形式，看起来不太美观，和我们长看的执行计划有一定的出入，这里提供两个脚本，实现查看该种情况下的执行计划。
oracle 9i

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ more get_plan.sql set pagesize 0 set linesize 150 set serveroutput on size 10000 col plan_table_output format a125 undefine hash_value set verify off feedback off var hash_value varchar2(20) begin    :hash_value := '&hash_value' ; end; / insert into plan_table        (statement_id,timestamp,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,         optimizer,search_columns, id ,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,         partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,         cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates        ) select distinct hash_value,sysdate,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,         optimizer,search_columns, id ,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,         partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,         cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates    from v $sql_plan   where hash_value = :hash_value / col piece noprint select distinct piece,sql_text from v $sqltext where hash_value = :hash_value order by piece / @? /rdbms/admin/utlxplp .sql set linesize 80 set verify on feedback on pagesize 1000

oracle 10g/11g

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ more get_plan.sql set pagesize 0 set linesize 150 set serveroutput on size 10000 col plan_table_output format a125 undefine hash_value set verify off feedback off var hash_value varchar2(20) begin    :hash_value := '&hash_value' ; end; / insert into plan_table        (statement_id,timestamp,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,         optimizer,search_columns, id ,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,         partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,         cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates,         plan_id,OBJECT_ALIAS,DEPTH,PROJECTION,TIME,QBLOCK_NAME        ) select distinct hash_value,sysdate,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,         optimizer,search_columns, id ,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,         partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,         cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates,         :hash_value,OBJECT_ALIAS,DEPTH,PROJECTION,TIME,QBLOCK_NAME    from v $sql_plan   where hash_value = :hash_value / col piece noprint select distinct piece,sql_text from v $sqltext where hash_value = :hash_value order by piece / @? /rdbms/admin/utlxplp .sql set linesize 80 set verify on feedback on pagesize 1000

使用方法

SQL> SELECT hash_value FROM V$SQL WHERE SQL_TEXT    2  LIKE 'SELECT * FROM SYS.SMON_SCN_TIME' ;   HASH_VALUE ---------- 3019898357   SQL> @get_plan.sql Enter value for hash_value: 3019898357 SELECT * FROM SYS.SMON_SCN_TIME   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id  | Operation         | Name          | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |               |       |       |     3 (100)|          | |   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL | SMON_SCN_TIME |     1 |  1163 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

补充说明
其实9i和10g/11g中得出执行计划的出入就是在plan_table表上
在9i中：plan_table表需要通过脚本创建并且授权

SQL> connect / as sysdba; SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql; SQL> create public synonym plan_table for plan_table; --建立同义词 SQL> grant all on plan_table to public ; --授权所有用户

在10g/11g中：plan_table表系统自带，不需要创建。因为plan_table表中含有plan_id列，而得出执行计划时该列不能为空，所以上面脚本中对于10/11g数据库必须要填充plan_id值