线程计数器

CountDownLatch

countDownLatch这个类使一个线程等待其他线程各自执行完毕后再执行。

是通过一个计数器来实现的，计数器的初始值是线程的数量。每当一个线程执行完毕后，计数器的值就-1，当计数器的值为0时，表示所有线程都执行完毕，然后在闭锁上等待的线程就可以恢复工作了。

构造器：

//参数count为计数值
public CountDownLatch(int count) {  };  

主要方法：

//调用await()方法的线程会被挂起，它会等待直到count值为0才继续执行
public void await() throws InterruptedException { };   
//和await()类似，只不过等待一定的时间后count值还没变为0的话就会继续执行
public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { };  
//将count值减1
public void countDown() { };  

例子：

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ThreadComminication4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//构建线程池
        CountDownLatch cd = new CountDownLatch(50);//构建计数器
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            CountRunnable runnable = new CountRunnable(cd);
            pool.execute(runnable);//线程池循环打开当前线程
        }
    }
}

class CountRunnable implements Runnable {
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    public CountRunnable(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {//构造器，当前计数器等于里面的计数器
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            synchronized (countDownLatch) {
                /*** 每次减少一个容量*/
                countDownLatch.countDown();
                System.out.println("thread counts = " + (countDownLatch.getCount()));
            }
            countDownLatch.await();//等到计数器为0时才执行接下来的语句；
            System.out.println("concurrency counts = " + (100 - countDownLatch.getCount()));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}