win7环境下使用Python编写备份脚本

代码一:编译正确 但是备份失败

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: backup_ver1.py
import os
import time
import sys
# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
source = ['D://test//test.txt']
# If you are using Windows, use source = [r'C:\Documents', r'D:\Work'] or something like that
# 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory
target_dir = 'D://'
# Remember to change this to what you will be using
# 3. The files are backed up into a zip file.
# 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'
# 5. We use the zip command (in Unix/Linux) to put the files in a zip archive
zip_command = "zip -qr '%s' %s" % (target, ' '.join(source))
# Run the backup
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
 print 'Successful backup to', target
else:
 print 'Backup FAILED'


代码二:上网搜索得来发现winrar的调用无法完成,于是开始寻找python在CMD下调用winrar的方法

import os
import time 
 # 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list. 
# source = ['/home/swaroop/byte', '/home/swaroop/bin'] 
# If you are using Windows, use source = [r'C:\Documents', r'D:\Work'] or something like that 
source = [r'C:\Python\test'] 
 # 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory 
# target_dir = '/mnt/e/backup/' # Remember to change this to what you will be using 
target_dir = r'C:\Python\test2\\'

 # 3. The files are backed up into a zip file. 


# 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time 
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'

 # 5. We use the zip command (in Unix/Linux) to put the files in a zip archive 
# zip_command = "zip -qr '%s' %s" % (target, ' '.join(source)) 
zip_command = r"""D:\Progra~1\7-Zip\7z.exe a %s %s""" % (target, ''.join(source)) 

 # Run the backup 
if os.system(zip_command) == 0: 
    print 'Successful backup to', target
else: 
    print 'Backup FAILED'


代码三:通过CSDN的博客找到可用代码,实验成功。

import os
import time

source = r'D:\work'

target_dir = r'D:\\'


target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.rar'


rar_command = "winrar a {0} {1}".format(target, source)

if os.system(rar_command) ==0:
    print("成功")
else:
    print("失败")


 

代码四:根据可用代码调整之前的编辑结果,经过调整可以使用。

#备份脚本
#Filename:backup_ver01.py
import os
import time

#备份的源文件路径
source = r'D:\test'
#备份文件存放的地方
target_dir = r'D:\\'
#备份文件的名字
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.rar'
zip_command="winrar a {0} {1}".format(target,source)
print zip_command
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
    print '打包成功!', target
else:
    print '打包失败!'


总结对比:

source是否使用list与zip_command的格式存在差别

备份成功与否的问题还与备份文件的地方是否存在有关,若是存放地和文件都不存在则备份失败。

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