代码一:编译正确 但是备份失败
#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: backup_ver1.py
import os
import time
import sys
# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
source = ['D://test//test.txt']
# If you are using Windows, use source = [r'C:\Documents', r'D:\Work'] or something like that
# 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory
target_dir = 'D://'
# Remember to change this to what you will be using
# 3. The files are backed up into a zip file.
# 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'
# 5. We use the zip command (in Unix/Linux) to put the files in a zip archive
zip_command = "zip -qr '%s' %s" % (target, ' '.join(source))
# Run the backup
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
print 'Successful backup to', target
else:
print 'Backup FAILED'
代码二:上网搜索得来发现winrar的调用无法完成,于是开始寻找python在CMD下调用winrar的方法
import os
import time
# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
# source = ['/home/swaroop/byte', '/home/swaroop/bin']
# If you are using Windows, use source = [r'C:\Documents', r'D:\Work'] or something like that
source = [r'C:\Python\test']
# 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory
# target_dir = '/mnt/e/backup/' # Remember to change this to what you will be using
target_dir = r'C:\Python\test2\\'
# 3. The files are backed up into a zip file.
# 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'
# 5. We use the zip command (in Unix/Linux) to put the files in a zip archive
# zip_command = "zip -qr '%s' %s" % (target, ' '.join(source))
zip_command = r"""D:\Progra~1\7-Zip\7z.exe a %s %s""" % (target, ''.join(source))
# Run the backup
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
print 'Successful backup to', target
else:
print 'Backup FAILED'
代码三:通过CSDN的博客找到可用代码,实验成功。
import os
import time
source = r'D:\work'
target_dir = r'D:\\'
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.rar'
rar_command = "winrar a {0} {1}".format(target, source)
if os.system(rar_command) ==0:
print("成功")
else:
print("失败")
代码四:根据可用代码调整之前的编辑结果,经过调整可以使用。
#备份脚本
#Filename:backup_ver01.py
import os
import time
#备份的源文件路径
source = r'D:\test'
#备份文件存放的地方
target_dir = r'D:\\'
#备份文件的名字
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.rar'
zip_command="winrar a {0} {1}".format(target,source)
print zip_command
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
print '打包成功!', target
else:
print '打包失败!'
总结对比:
source是否使用list与zip_command的格式存在差别
备份成功与否的问题还与备份文件的地方是否存在有关,若是存放地和文件都不存在则备份失败。