Connection请求数据工具类

创建一个Util包
创建以下两个 工具类
1、

package com.example.gridview.Utils;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 使用AsyncTask+HttpURLConnection请求数据
 * Created by e531 on 2017/10/12.
 */
public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String> {

    //申请一个接口类对象
    private  Icallbacks icallbacks;

    //将无参构造设置成私有的，使之在外部不能够调用
    private MyTask(){}

    //定义有参构造方法
    public MyTask(Icallbacks icallbacks) {
        this.icallbacks = icallbacks;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        String str="";

        try {
             //使用HttpUrlConnection
            URL url=new URL(params[0]);
            HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

            if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
                //调用工具类中的静态方法
                str=StreamToString.streamToStr(inputStream,"utf-8");
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return str;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        //解析，封装到bean,更新ui组件
        icallbacks.updateUiByjson(s);



    }
    //定义一个接口
    public interface Icallbacks{
        /**
         * 根据回传的json字符串，解析并更新页面组件
         * @param jsonstr
         */
        void updateUiByjson(String jsonstr);
    }
}

2、

package com.example.gridview.Utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Created by e531 on 2017/10/12.
 */
public class StreamToString {

    public static String streamToStr(InputStream inputStream,String chartSet){

        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,chartSet));
            String con;
            while ((con=br.readLine())!=null){
                builder.append(con);
            }

            br.close();
            return builder.toString();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return "";
    }
}

3、在Activity里的具体使用方法

//根据要获取的数据所在Bean类所在的位置创建List集合存储获取的数据
List<Bean.DataBean> list=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //加载布局
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //请求数据
        MyTask myTask=new MyTask(new MyTask.Icallbacks() {   //工具类里的接口
            @Override
            public void updateUiByjson(String jsonstr) {
                Gson gson=new Gson();    //gosn解析
                Bean bean = gson.fromJson(jsonstr, Bean.class);
                list=bean.getData();   //解析的数据赋值的刚创建的类
                Log.i("nxx",list.toString());   //测试是否获取到数据
            }
        });
        myTask.execute("http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/type/1/p/1");//执行方法，参数是网络接口
    }

/

package com.example.shuzu;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.LoginFilter;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<String > list=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //加载页面
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //
        MyTask myTask=new MyTask(new MyTask.Icallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void updateUiByjson(String jsonstr) {
                try {
                    JSONArray array = new JSONArray(jsonstr);
                    for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
                        String string = array.getString(i);
                        list.add(string);
                    }

                    Log.i("nxx",list.toString());

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        });
        myTask.execute("http://www.toutiao.com/hot_words/");
    }
}