情景一:
表中数据
name score
aaa 11
aaa 19
bbb 12
bbb 18
ccc 19
ddd 21
期望查询结果如下
name score
aaa 30
bbb 30
ccc 19
ddd 21
- ---检查表是否存在
- if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testSum')
- drop table testSum
- go
- ---创建表
- create table testSum
- (
- tid int primary key identity(1,1),
- tname varchar(30) null,
- tscor int null
- )
- go
- insert into testSum (tname,tscor)
- select 'aaa',11
- union all
- select 'aaa',19
- union all
- select 'bbb',12
- union all
- select 'bbb',18
- union all
- select 'ccc',19
- union all
- select 'ddd',21
- ---查询语句
- select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname
- ---只查询tscor总和为30的
- select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname having sum(tscor)=30
---检查表是否存在 if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testSum') drop table testSum go ---创建表 create table testSum ( tid int primary key identity(1,1), tname varchar(30) null, tscor int null ) go insert into testSum (tname,tscor) select 'aaa',11 union all select 'aaa',19 union all select 'bbb',12 union all select 'bbb',18 union all select 'ccc',19 union all select 'ddd',21 ---查询语句 select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname ---只查询tscor总和为30的 select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname having sum(tscor)=30
情景二:
姓名 科目 分数
张三 语文 30
张三 数学 50
张三 英语 70
李四 语文 50
李四 数学 80
李四 英语 90
期望查询结果:
姓名 语文 数学 英语
张三 30 50 70
李四 50 80 90
- ---检查表是否存在
- if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testScore')
- drop table testScore
- go
- ---创建表
- create table testScore
- (
- tid int primary key identity(1,1),
- tname varchar(30) null,
- ttype varchar(10) null,
- tscor int null
- )
- go
- ---插入数据
- insert into testScore values ('张三','语文',90)
- insert into testScore values ('张三','数学',20)
- insert into testScore values ('张三','英语',50)
- insert into testScore values ('李四','语文',30)
- insert into testScore values ('李四','数学',47)
- insert into testScore values ('李四','英语',78)
- ---查询
- select tname as '姓名' ,
- max(case ttype when '语文' then tscor else 0 end) '语文',
- max(case ttype when '数学' then tscor else 0 end) '数学',
- max(case ttype when '英语' then tscor else 0 end) '英语'
- from testScore
- group by tname
---检查表是否存在
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testScore')
drop table testScore
go
---创建表
create table testScore
(
tid int primary key identity(1,1),
tname varchar(30) null,
ttype varchar(10) null,
tscor int null
)
go
---插入数据
insert into testScore values ('张三','语文',90)
insert into testScore values ('张三','数学',20)
insert into testScore values ('张三','英语',50)
insert into testScore values ('李四','语文',30)
insert into testScore values ('李四','数学',47)
insert into testScore values ('李四','英语',78)
---查询
方法1:
select tname as '姓名' ,
max(case ttype when '语文' then tscor else 0 end) '语文',
max(case ttype when '数学' then tscor else 0 end) '数学',
max(case ttype when '英语' then tscor else 0 end) '英语'
from testScore
group by tname
方法2:
select tname as '姓名',
(select tscor from testScore a where a.ttype='语文' and a.tname =testScore.tname ) as '语文',
(select tscor from testScore a where a.ttype='数学' and a.tname =testScore.tname ) as '数学',
(select tscor from testScore a where a.ttype='英语' and a.tname =testScore.tname ) as '英语'
from testScore
group by tname
情景三:
表:table1
字段:id , name
内容:
----------------
1,aaa
1,bbb
2,ccc
2,ddd
3,eee
3,fff
--------------
希望结果:
---------------------
1 aaa bbb [aaa bbb之间半角空格区分,以下类似]
2 ccc ddd
3 eee fff
-----------------------
- f exists(select * from sysobjects where name='test1')
- drop table test1
- go
- create table test1
- (
- tid int primary key identity(1,1),
- tnum int null,
- tname varchar(30) null
- )
- go
- insert into test1 values (1,'aa')
- insert into test1 values (1,'bb')
- insert into test1 values (2,'cc')
- insert into test1 values (2,'dd')
- insert into test1 values (3,'ee')
- insert into test1 values (3,'ff')
- SELECT * FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT tnum FROM test1
- )A
- OUTER APPLY(
- SELECT tname= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(
- (
- SELECT tname FROM test1 N
- WHERE tnum = A.tnum
- FOR XML AUTO
- ), '<N tname="', ' '), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')
- )N
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='test1')
drop table test1
go
create table test1
(
tid int primary key identity(1,1),
tnum int null,
tname varchar(30) null
)
go
insert into test1 values (1,'aa')
insert into test1 values (1,'bb')
insert into test1 values (2,'cc')
insert into test1 values (2,'dd')
insert into test1 values (3,'ee')
insert into test1 values (3,'ff')
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT tnum FROM test1
)A
OUTER APPLY(
SELECT tname= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(
(
SELECT tname FROM test1 N
WHERE tnum = A.tnum
FOR XML AUTO
), '<N tname="', ' '), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')
)N
情景四:
我需要将表1中的数据select出来,得到右面表2的数据,如何写select语句?
方法一.
select a.sName,
max(case a.sXueke when '数学' then a.sumScore else 0 end) as '数学总成绩',
max(case a.sXueke when '语文' then a.sumScore else 0 end) as '语文总成绩',
max(case a.sXueke when '英语' then a.sumScore else 0 end) as '英语总成绩'
from
(
select distinct sName, SUM(sCore) as sumScore, sXueke
from studentInfo1 t group by sName,sXueke)a group by a.sName
方法二.
select distinct sName,
(select SUM(sCore) from studentInfo1 where sXueke='数学' and studentInfo1.sName=t.sName) as '数学总成绩',
(select SUM(sCore) from studentInfo1 where sXueke='语文' and studentInfo1.sName=t.sName) as '语文总成绩',
(select SUM(sCore) from studentInfo1 where sXueke='英语' and studentInfo1.sName=t.sName) as '英语总成绩'
from studentInfo1 t group by sName,sXueke