SQL Server 2005的几个新功能

SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进很大，有些还是非常实用的。举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。

　　1. TOP 表达式

　　SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值，是不是觉得不爽，现在改进了。

　　–前n名的订单

declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP(@n) * from orders 

　　2. 分页

　　不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的，大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页，性能据说也非常不错。

　　–按Freight从小到大排序，求20到30行的结果

select * from(select orderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from orders) a
where row between 20 and 30 

 

临时表分页

alter procedure testFenYe ( @pageSize int=8, @currentpage int=1, @whereclause varchar(200), @orderBy varchar(100) ) as create table #tmpTable ( RowId int identity primary key, id int, [name] varchar(50) ) declare @tmpSql varchar(2000) set @tmpSql='insert into #tmpTable(id,name) select id,name from table1' if @whereclause is not null begin set @tmpSql=@tmpSql+' where '+@whereclause end if @orderBy is not null begin set @tmpSql=@tmpSql+' order by '+@orderBy end exec(@tmpSql) declare @TotalPageCount int declare @TotalCount int select @TotalCount=count(*)from #tmpTable set @TotalCount=ceiling(convert(float,@TotalCount)/@pageSize) if(@currentpage>@totalCount) begin set @currentpage=@totalCount end if(@currentPage<1) begin set @currentpage=1 end declare @FirstPageIndex int declare @LastPageIndex int set @FirstPageIndex=@pageSize*(@currentPage-1)+1 set @LastPageIndex=@pageSize*@currentPage select id,name from #tmpTable where (RowId>=@FirstPageIndex) and (RowId<=@LastPageIndex) drop table #tmpTable

 

 

　　3. 排名

select * from(select orderId, Freight, RANK() OVER(order by Freight) as rank from orders) a
where rank between 20 and 30 

　　4. try … catch

　　SQL Server 2000没有异常，T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码，对于习惯了try catch程序员，2005是不是更加亲切：

SET XACT_ABORT ON — 打开 try功能
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into orders(CustomerId) values(-1)
commit tran
print 'commited'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print 'rolled back'
END CATCH 
 

5. 通用表达式CTE

　　通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。

　　–例子：结合通用表达式进行分页

WITH orderFreight AS(
select orderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from orders
)
select orderId, Freight from orderFreight where row between 10 and 20 

　　特别，通过表达式还支持递归。

　　6. 直接发布Web Service

　　想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧，.net, IIS都不需要，通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1

–DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID)
Create ENDPOINT orders_Endpoint
state=started
as http(
path='/sql/orders',
AUTHENTICATION=(INTEGRATED),
ports=(clear)
)
for soap(
WebMethod 'CustOrdersOrders'(
name='Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders'
),

wsdl=default,
database='Northwind',
namespace='http://mysite.org/'
)