UDP广播

1.服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if(sockfd == -1)
    {
        printf("create socket failed.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(9999);
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == -1)
    {
        printf("bind port error.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    while(true)
    {
        char buf[1024] = {0};
        struct sockaddr_in client;
        socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(client);

        int len = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client, &addrlen);
        if (len < 0)
        {
            printf("recvfrom() error\n");
            break;
        }

        buf[len] = '\0';
        printf("ip=%s, port=%d, from client=%s.\n", inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), htons(client.sin_port), buf);

        char msg[] = "this is server";
        sendto(sockfd, msg, strlen(msg), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client, addrlen);
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

2.客户端代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if(sockfd == -1)
    {
        printf("create socket failed.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    const int opt = 1;
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char*)&opt,sizeof(opt));

    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(9999);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;

    while(true)
    {
        char msg[] = "this is client";
        sendto(sockfd, msg, strlen(msg), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));

        char buf[1024] = {0};
        struct sockaddr_in peer;
        socklen_t  addrlen = sizeof(sockaddr_in);

        int len = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&peer, &addrlen);
        if(len < 0)
        {
            printf("recvfrom error\n");
            break;
        }

        buf[len]='\0';
        printf("ip=%s, port=%d, from server=%s.\n", inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr), htons(peer.sin_port), buf);
        sleep(3);
    }

    close(sockfd);
}