Android中几种图像特效处理的集锦

大家好,这一节给大家分享的是Android中几种图像特效处理的小技巧,比如圆角,倒影,还有就是图片缩放,Drawable转化为Bitmap,Bitmap转化为Drawable等等.

废话少说了,直接讲解今天的实例,本例主要是先获取壁纸(getWallpaper()),然后对当前壁纸的一些特效处理.大家按步骤一步一步来:

第一步:新建一个Android工程命名为ImageDemo,工程结构如下:

第二步:新建一个.java文件,命名为ImageUtil.java,在里面定义一些图片处理方法,代码如下:

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

1. package  com.android.tutor;  
2. import  android.graphics.Bitmap;  
3. import  android.graphics.Canvas;  
4. import  android.graphics.LinearGradient;  
5. import  android.graphics.Matrix;  
6. import  android.graphics.Paint;  
7. import  android.graphics.PixelFormat;  
8. import  android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;  
9. import  android.graphics.Rect;  
10. import  android.graphics.RectF;  
11. import  android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;  
12. import  android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;  
13. import  android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;  
14. import  android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
15. public   class  ImageUtil {  
16.       
17.     //放大缩小图片   
18.     public   static  Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int  w, int  h){  
19.         int  width = bitmap.getWidth();  
20.         int  height = bitmap.getHeight();  
21.         Matrix matrix = new  Matrix();  
22.         float  scaleWidht = (( float )w / width);  
23.         float  scaleHeight = (( float )h / height);  
24.         matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);  
25.         Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 ,  0 , width, height, matrix,  true );  
26.         return  newbmp;  
27.     }  
28.     //将Drawable转化为Bitmap   
29.      public   static  Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){  
30.             int  width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();  
31.             int  height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();  
32.             Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,  
33.                     drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888  
34.                             : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);  
35.             Canvas canvas = new  Canvas(bitmap);  
36.             drawable.setBounds(0 , 0 ,width,height);  
37.             drawable.draw(canvas);  
38.             return  bitmap;  
39.               
40.         }  
41.        
42.      //获得圆角图片的方法   
43.     public   static  Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float  roundPx){  
44.           
45.         Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap  
46.                 .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);  
47.         Canvas canvas = new  Canvas(output);  
48.    
49.         final   int  color =  0xff424242 ;  
50.         final  Paint paint =  new  Paint();  
51.         final  Rect rect =  new  Rect( 0 ,  0 , bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());  
52.         final  RectF rectF =  new  RectF(rect);  
53.    
54.         paint.setAntiAlias(true );  
55.         canvas.drawARGB(0 ,  0 ,  0 ,  0 );  
56.         paint.setColor(color);  
57.         canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);  
58.    
59.         paint.setXfermode(new  PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));  
60.         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);  
61.    
62.         return  output;  
63.     }  
64.     //获得带倒影的图片方法   
65.     public   static  Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){  
66.         final   int  reflectionGap =  4 ;  
67.         int  width = bitmap.getWidth();  
68.         int  height = bitmap.getHeight();  
69.           
70.         Matrix matrix = new  Matrix();  
71.         matrix.preScale(1 , - 1 );  
72.           
73.         Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,   
74.                 0 , height/ 2 , width, height/ 2 , matrix,  false );  
75.           
76.         Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2 ), Config.ARGB_8888);  
77.           
78.         Canvas canvas = new  Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);  
79.         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0 ,  0 ,  null );  
80.         Paint deafalutPaint = new  Paint();  
81.         canvas.drawRect(0 , height,width,height + reflectionGap,  
82.                 deafalutPaint);  
83.           
84.         canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0 , height + reflectionGap,  null );  
85.           
86.         Paint paint = new  Paint();  
87.         LinearGradient shader = new  LinearGradient( 0 ,  
88.                 bitmap.getHeight(), 0 , bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()  
89.                 + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff ,  0x00ffffff , TileMode.CLAMP);  
90.         paint.setShader(shader);  
91.         // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in   
92.         paint.setXfermode(new  PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));  
93.         // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient   
94.         canvas.drawRect(0 , height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()  
95.                 + reflectionGap, paint);  
96.    
97.         return  bitmapWithReflection;  
98.     }  
99.       
100. }  

package com.android.tutor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.LinearGradient; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; public class ImageUtil { //放大缩小图片 public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){ int width = bitmap.getWidth(); int height = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width); float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height); matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight); Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); return newbmp; } //将Drawable转化为Bitmap public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){ int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height); drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } //获得圆角图片的方法 public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){ Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); final int color = 0xff424242; final Paint paint = new Paint(); final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight()); final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect); paint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); paint.setColor(color); canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN)); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint); return output; } //获得带倒影的图片方法 public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){ final int reflectionGap = 4; int width = bitmap.getWidth(); int height = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.preScale(1, -1); Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false); Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2), Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null); Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint(); canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint); canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null); Paint paint = new Paint(); LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP); paint.setShader(shader); // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint); return bitmapWithReflection; } }

第三步:修改main.xml布局文件,主要放了两个ImageView控件,代码如下:

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
3.     android:orientation="vertical"   
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
6.     >  
7.     <ImageView   
8.         android:id="@+id/image01"    
9.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
11.         android:padding="10px"   
12.         />  
13.     <ImageView  
14.         android:id="@+id/image02"   
15.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
16.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
17.         android:padding="10px"   
18.     />  
19. </LinearLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/image01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="10px" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/image02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="10px" /> </LinearLayout>

第四步:修改主核心程序,ImageDemo.java,代码如下:

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

1. package  com.android.tutor;  
2. import  android.app.Activity;  
3. import  android.graphics.Bitmap;  
4. import  android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
5. import  android.os.Bundle;  
6. import  android.widget.ImageView;  
7. public   class  Imagedemo  extends  Activity {  
8.     private  ImageView mImageView01,mImageView02;  
9.       
10.     public   void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
11.         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
12.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
13.         setupViews();  
14.     }  
15.      
16.     private   void  setupViews(){  
17.         mImageView01 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image01);  
18.         mImageView02 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image02);  
19.           
20.         //获取壁纸返回值是Drawable   
21.         Drawable drawable = getWallpaper();  
22.         //将Drawable转化为Bitmap   
23.         Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(drawable);  
24.         //缩放图片   
25.         Bitmap zoomBitmap = ImageUtil.zoomBitmap(bitmap, 100 ,  100 );  
26.         //获取圆角图片   
27.         Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtil.getRoundedCornerBitmap(zoomBitmap, 10 .0f);  
28.         //获取倒影图片   
29.         Bitmap reflectBitmap = ImageUtil.createReflectionImageWithOrigin(zoomBitmap);  
30.         //这里可以让Bitmap再转化为Drawable   
31. //      Drawable roundDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(roundBitmap);          
32. //      Drawable reflectDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(reflectBitmap);          
33. //      mImageView01.setBackgroundDrawable(roundDrawable);   
34. //      mImageView02.setBackgroundDrawable(reflectDrawable);   
35.                   
36.         mImageView01.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap);  
37.         mImageView02.setImageBitmap(reflectBitmap);  
38.     }  
39.         
40.          
41. }  

package com.android.tutor; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ImageView; public class Imagedemo extends Activity { private ImageView mImageView01,mImageView02; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); setupViews(); } private void setupViews(){ mImageView01 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image01); mImageView02 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image02); //获取壁纸返回值是Drawable Drawable drawable = getWallpaper(); //将Drawable转化为Bitmap Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(drawable); //缩放图片 Bitmap zoomBitmap = ImageUtil.zoomBitmap(bitmap, 100, 100); //获取圆角图片 Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtil.getRoundedCornerBitmap(zoomBitmap, 10.0f); //获取倒影图片 Bitmap reflectBitmap = ImageUtil.createReflectionImageWithOrigin(zoomBitmap); //这里可以让Bitmap再转化为Drawable // Drawable roundDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(roundBitmap); // Drawable reflectDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(reflectBitmap); // mImageView01.setBackgroundDrawable(roundDrawable); // mImageView02.setBackgroundDrawable(reflectDrawable); mImageView01.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap); mImageView02.setImageBitmap(reflectBitmap); } }

第五步:运行上述工程,查看效果如下:

OK大功告成了!!

本文参考文献:http://wiki.impjq.net/doku.php?id=code:android-code:image-convert&rev=1275640889&mddo=print