什么是SpringMVC
基于MVC开发模式的框架,用来优化控制器,他是Spring家族的一员,具有IOC和AOP。
MVC是一种开发模式,它是模型视图控制器的简称,所有的web应用都是基于MVC开发
M:模型层,包含实体类,业务逻辑层,数据访问层
V:视图层,html,javaScript,vue等都是视图层,用来显示数据
C:控制器,它是用来接收客户端的请求,并返回响应到客户端的组件,Servlet就是组件
SpringMVC框架的优点
1.轻量级,基于MVC的框架
2.易于上手,易理解,功能强
3.具备IOC,AOP
4.完全基于注解开发
基于注解的SpringMVC框架开发的步骤
1.新建项目,选择webapp模板
2.修改目录
3.修改pom.xml文件,添加SpringMVC的依赖,添加Servlet的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVC_001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SpringMVC_001 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Springmvc的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加servlet的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.添加Springmvc.xml配置文件,指定包扫描,添加视图解析器