web.xml文件中使用占位符

如果是maven项目，maven提供了maven-war-plugin插件，可以通过简单的配置实现，在web.xml中使用占位符，进而可以不同的环境使用不同的profile。

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.*</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.*</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <configuration>
        <warName>app</warName>

        <!--排除不需要发布的项目文件,多个文件或文件夹用逗号分隔-->
        <warSourceExcludes>
            **/pages/instrument/**/*.html
        </warSourceExcludes>

        <webResources>
            <resource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </webResources>

        <warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
        <webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
        <archive>
            <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xlxxcc/article/details/51979824