MATLAB 统计文本字母出现概率（以五个字母的单词为例）

本文以五个字母的单词为例。统计26个字母在其中的出现概率。

load('str_dic.mat');%导入五个单词字母的词典

str_letter=["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"];

re_dic=zeros(26,1); %计算26个字母出现的次数

for i=1:length(str_letter)
for j=1:length(str_dic)
re_dic(i)=re_dic(i)+count(str_dic(j),str_letter(i));
end
end

P=re_dic./(5*length(str_dic)); %得到每个字母出现的概率

bar(P) %绘制概率出现的图
xticks(1:26)
xticklabels(str_letter)
title('Probability of emergence in 5 letter words')  
xlabel('letter')  
ylabel('P')  

统计结果

所用到的数据集（会附在评论区网盘链接）