MATLAB计算字符串的信息熵

yshln

已于 2023-11-24 19:33:36 修改

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分类专栏： Matlab 文章标签： matlab 开发语言

于 2023-10-10 21:33:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yshln/article/details/133756472

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$H=-\sum p_{i}log(p_{i})$

$H$ 为要计算的信息熵

$p_{i}$ 为某个字母在这段字符中的出现概率

str=input("please input a word or a sentence using small letter without space. \neg:'godd' :")

str_letter=["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"];
re_shang=zeros(1,26);

%统计目标单词中，26个字母的出现情况
    for j=1:length(str_letter)
    re_shang(j)=count(str,str_letter(j)); 
    end

P_shang=re_shang./length(str);

    H=0;

    for j=1:length(str_letter)
   if P_shang(j)~=0
    H=H-P_shang(j)*log10(P_shang(j));
   end
    end
disp(['The H of ' ,str, ' is ', num2str(H), '.']);  

%H为最后计算结果

代码运行效果