Spring Cloud - 2 (Spring Cloud Config Server)

构建Spring Cloud配置服务器

实现步骤：

    1.  在Configuration Class标记@EnableConfigServer

    2.  配置文件目录（基于git）

1. cloud.properties(默认) //默认环境，跟随代码仓库
2. cloud-dev.properties(proflie="dev")//开发环境
3. cloud-test.properties(proflie="test")//测试环境
4. cloud-staging.properties(proflie="staging")//预发布环境
5. cloud-prod.properties(proflie="prod")//生产环境

    3.  服务端配置版本仓库 

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/****test****/springcloud.git
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=properties
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=

完整配置项：

spring.application.name = config-server

server.port=9090

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/****test****/springcloud.git
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=properties
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=

---

构建Spring Cloud配置客户端

实现步骤：

    1.  创建 bootstrap.properties 或者 bootstrap.yml 文件

    2.  bootstrap.properties 或者 bootstrap.yml 文件中配置客户端信息（以下是bootstrap.properties ）

##配置服务器URI
spring.cloud.config.uri = http://localhost:9090/
##配置客户端应用名称
spring.cloud.config.name = cloud
##激活配置
spring.cloud.config.profile = prod
##在github上的分支名
spring.cloud.config.label = master

    3.  设置敏感性安全

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

    4.  设置健康检查

management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

@RefreshScope用法

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class EchoController {

	@Value("${my.name}")
	private String myName;

	@GetMapping("/my-name")
	public String getName() {
		return myName;
	}
}

  用户调用/actuator/refresh控制客户端配置更新

实现定时更新客户端

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class SpringCloudConfigServerClientApplication {
	
	private final ContextRefresher contextRefresher;
	
	private final Environment environment;
	
	@Autowired
	public SpringCloudConfigServerClientApplication(ContextRefresher contextRefresher,
			Environment environment) {
		this.contextRefresher = contextRefresher;
		this.environment = environment;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConfigServerClientApplication.class, args);
	}

	
	
	@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5*1000, initialDelay = 3*1000)
	public void autoRefresh() {
		
		Set<String> updatePropertyNames = contextRefresher.refresh();
		
		updatePropertyNames.forEach(name -> System.err.println(">>>>>>"+name+environment.getProperty(name)));
		
		if(!updatePropertyNames.isEmpty()) {
			System.err.printf("[Thread :%s] 当前配置已更新，具体项目：%s \n",
					Thread.currentThread().getName(),
					updatePropertyNames);
		}
	}
}

健康检查

---

意义

比如应用可以任意地输出业务健康、系统健康等指标

端点URI：/actuator/health

实现类：HealthEndpoint

健康指示器：HealthIndicator，

HealthEndpoint：HealthIndicator，一对多

自定义实现HealthIndicator

    1.  实现AbstractHealthIndicator

public class MyHealthIndicator extends AbstracHealthIndicator{
    
    @Override
    protected void doHealthCheck(Health.Builder builder) throws Exception{

        builder.up().withDetail("MyHealthIndicator",">>Up>>");
    }

}

    2.  暴露MyHealthIndicator为bean

@Bean
public MyHealthIndicator myHealthIndicator(){
    return new MyHealthIndicator();
}

    3.  依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.hateoas</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>

其他内容：

查看服务列表：http://localhost:8080/actuator/

查看健康状况：http://localhost:8080/actuator/health